生命教育视角下的小学德育模式思路探索
2021-10-29武星华
【摘 要】在素质教育大背景下,倡导小学教育要采取德育模式,而德育则主张培养学生认知能力、价值能力以及发展能力,在生命教育视角下德育模式更具哲学性和人文色彩。本文主要以小学生的身心发展规律和当前普遍的社会现象来探索小学德育模式思路,有效渗透生命教育理念,引导教师开展以尊重生命、理解生命意义为主题的实践活动。
【关键词】生命教育;德育模式;思路探索
中图分类号:G621 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)30-0035-02
The Exploration of Primary School Moral Education Model from the Perspective of Life Education
(Chengguan Primary School, Linze County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China) WU Xinghua
【Abstract】In the context of quality education, it is advocated that elementary education should adopt a moral education model, while moral education advocates cultivating students' cognitive ability, value ability and development ability. From the perspective of life education, the moral education model is more philosophical and humanistic. This article mainly explores the primary school moral education model ideas based on the physical and mental development laws of primary school students and current general social phenomena, effectively penetrates the concept of life education, and guides teachers to carry out practical activities with the theme of respecting life and understanding the meaning of life.
【Keywords】Life education; Moral education model; Exploration of ideas
生命教育,顾名思义是针对生命而展开的教育活动,主要涵盖生命的意义、价值以及人与人之间相处的内容,在社会主义市场经济快速发展的今天,越来越多的人沉浸在喧闹的现代化进程中,逐渐忽视了生命真正的意义。在这样的情形下,我国小学教育毅然肩负起优化学生品德教育、渗透生命理念的重大使命,利用多样化的教学模式促进学生身心全面发展,使其从小树立生命意识和品德观念。
一、明确课堂目标,提高学生对生命的认知
随着社会的不断进步与发展,新课改提出利用德育模式完善教学,然而由于模式的抽象性使其在教学中发挥的效果较浅,无法深度融入课堂,因此小学的教育工作者提出站在生命教育视觉下来完善德育模式。德育模式主要包括发展模式、体谅模式、社会学习模式三种,在教学的过程中要求教师首先明确课堂的总目标,提高学生对生命的认知,进而更好地渗透德育理念。……