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“读思达”教学法之思与行

2021-10-22吴成本林秀梅

当代家庭教育 2021年26期

吴成本 林秀梅

摘  要:《论语·为政》中有言:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”,学习与思考不可割裂、相辅相成。而无论是学习还是思考,都是建立在“存在学习对象”的基础上,该“学习对象”,在基础教育当中也就是“学科教材”,至于“学习方法”,也便是“对于学科教材的阅读”。那么,如何知晓对知识的思考是否正确、合理呢?就离不开表达了,只有将“思考的结论”表达出来,才能明确“学”和“思”的效用。将上述三者进行整合,“读思达”教学法形成。文章便立足于此,围绕基础教育对“读思达”教学的具体实践展开分析并提出了一些建议,以供同仁参考之用。

关键词:“读思达”教学法;运用思考;实践策略

【中图分类号】G642       【文献标识码】A         【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)26-0009-02

Thinking and Practice of “Reading Star”Teaching Method

WU Chengben  LIN Xiumei  (Education Bureau of Datian County,Sanming City,Fujian Province,china)

【Abstract】The Analects of Confucius · Governance has a saying: “Learning without thinking is useless;thinking without learning is perilous”. Learning and thinking cannot be separated and complement each other. Both learning and thinking are based on the “existing learning object”,which in basic education is the “subject material”,and the “learning method” is the “reading of the subject material”. So how do you know if your thinking about knowledge is correct and reasonable? Only by expressing the “conclusion of thinking” can we make clear the utility of “learning” and “thinking”. By integrating the above three methods,the teaching method of “Reading and Sida” came into being. Based on this,the article analyzes the practical practice of “reading and thinking” teaching in basic education and puts forward some suggestions for reference.

【Keywords】“Readstar” teaching method;Use thinking;Practice strategy

“讀思达”教学法,核心组成元素即阅读、思考和表达。先在“阅读”环节输入知识,再将知识在头脑中展开深度思考,最后借助表达输出思考结论和学习收获,组成了一个完整的学习活动,是新环境中基础教育的全新目标和全新形式,有助于发展学生的综合能力。因此,教师们需要在明确其教学优势的基础上,结合当前教育环境中存在的阻碍因素,积极探寻“读思达”教学法更合适的实践路径。

1. “读思达”教学模式下的课堂特点和教学优势

(1)课堂特点——动静相合。一般来说一堂课的标准教学时间是45分钟,但研究表明,即便是高中生或成人的专注力,也只有15~20分钟。因此,传统课堂呈现出来的沉闷气息,经常会使学生出现注意力分散的表现,但“读思达”教学法构建出来的课堂,是动静结合、趣味横生的,能够在一定程度上,将学生从传统课堂枯燥,沉闷的环境束缚中解放出来。……

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