孙荣 唐泽林 王晓莉

摘  要：由于三峡航段地理环境复杂，基础数据自动化采集程度不高，船舶过闸时效要求高，管理部门与船方信息交互方式不够丰富等缺点，导致监管工作难度大，服务水平不够。无论是通航管理安全要求，还是提升通航智能化水平的要求，利用信息化技术提升通航监管智能化水平已经是现代航运管理的迫切需求。综合监管平台系统有机融合了分布式存储、云计算等新技术，加速了多源基础数据资源整合共享的效率，实现了对船舶实施精准管控，实现海事、航道、通航调度综合监督管理。

关键词：三峡通航;信息化;智能化;监管

中图分类号：TP391      文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4706（2021）05-0171-03

Using Informatization Technology to Improve the Intelligent Level of

Three Gorges Navigation Supervision

SUN Rong，TANG Zelin，WANG Xiaoli

（Three Gorges Navigation Authority，Yichang  443002，China）

Abstract：Because there is some shortcomings in three gorges，which includes：the geographic environment of the three gorges navigation section is complex，the degree of automatic collection of basic data is not high，the timeliness requirement of ships passing through lock is high，and the information interaction ways between the management department and the ship sides are not rich enough，and so on. Which leads to the supervision work is difficult and the service level is not enough. Whether it is the safety requirements of navigation management，or the requirements of improving the intelligent level of navigation，using informatization technology to improve the intelligent level of navigation supervision has become an urgent need of modern shipping management. The integrated supervision platform system organically integrates new technologies such as distributed storage and cloud computing，accelerates the efficiency of multi-source basic data resources integration and sharing，realizes the precise control of ships，and realizes the comprehensive supervision and management of maritime，waterway and navigation dispatching.

Keywords：three gorges navigation;informatization;intelligent;supervision

0  引  言

長江三峡通航管理局（以下简称：三峡局）贯彻落实习总书记推动长江经济发展的重要战略思想任务，实行过闸船100%安检，从而保障三峡水利枢纽安全。近年来，三峡坝区货物通过量及船闸过闸数量都呈现出快速增长态势，特别是大型船舶的增多，导致三峡坝区通航压力进一步增大。

将先进的网络通信技术、信息技术、控制技术集成于一体，以提升三峡通航监管服务水平。对船舶实施精准管控，建立良好的过闸秩序，提高船舶过闸效率，实现海事、航道、通航调度综合监督管理，是推进长江经济带稳定发展的重要环节之一。

1  三峡通航监管现状

1.1  三峡通航应用系统现状

目前，三峡航段内，管理部门依托VTS、AIS、CCTV、航标遥测遥控、水情气象系统;提供船舶基本数据、船舶过闸计划等信息的长江三峡—葛洲坝航运调度系统;以及以通航指挥调度业务管理为基础，涵盖坝区升船机、船闸、锚地等通航调度管理于一体的远程申报系统，来实现河段内船舶过闸全流程的监管和调度。……