基于单片机的风力发电模拟装置设计
2021-10-19谭艳萍黄星雨向雯岚余治远
谭艳萍 黄星雨 向雯岚 余治远



摘 要:大力发展风力发电将有助于我国调整能源结构、减少环境污染、保障能源安全、实现可持续发展。随着物联网技术在风力发电装置中的重要性不断提升,清洁能源得到了极大应用。文章采用STC12C5A60S2单片机作为核心控制器,设计了一种风力发电模拟装置:利用三杯式风速传感器测量实时风速,利用风向传感器测量实时风向,通过风力发电模块点亮LED灯,并用LCD1602显示器实时显示测量出来的风速、风向、LED灯的工作功率等。实验结果表明,该模拟装置能够准确实现相关功能,且运行稳定。
关键词:单片机;风力发电;传感器技术
中图分类号:TP29 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2021)06-0171-05
Design of Wind Power Generation Simulator Based on Single-Chip Microcomputer
TAN Yanping,HUANG Xingyu,XIANG Wenlan,YU Zhiyuan
(School of Computer and Information Engineering,Guizhou University of Commerce,Guiyang 550014,China)
Abstract:Vigorously developing wind power generation will help China to adjust energy structure,reduce environmental pollution,ensure energy security and achieve sustainable development. With the increasing importance of the internet of things technology in wind power generation devices,clean energy has been greatly applied. In this paper,STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcontroller is used as the core controller to design a wind power generation simulator. A three-cup wind speed sensor is used for measuring the real-time wind speed,a wind direction transfer is used for measuring the real-time wind direction,the wind power generation module is used to turn on the LED light,and an LCD1602 display is used for displaying in real time the measured wind speed,wind direction,the working power of the LED light. The experimental results show that the simulator can accurately achieve the relevant functions,and the operation is stable.
Keywords:single-chip microcomputer;wind power generation;sensor technology
0 引 言
隨着石油、煤炭等不可再生能源的日益枯竭以及全球变暖、环境恶化等问题的凸显,可再生能源的利用成为各国关注的焦点。风能作为一种储量大、分布广的清洁能源,其社会效益和经济效益已经得到人们的普遍认可,发展前景十分广阔[1]。风力发电技术作为利用风能的主要方法之一也已日趋成熟,其产生的经济效益已逼近常规能源,极具开发潜力[2]。
目前,我国以集中式、化石能源为主的传统电网存在诸多问题。例如:能耗方面,造成了巨大的能源损耗;用电服务方面,单向信息流、简单的电价方案不能满足所有用户的需要;电力质量方面,水平低、变动大;修复故障方面,定期检修和人工修复大大耗费了时间与人力;资产管理方面,人工管理,利用效率低[3]。……
