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基于学生参与视角的高职院校创业教育质量影响因素分析

2021-10-14黄雪薇

高教学刊 2021年29期

黄雪薇

摘  要:在“双创”背景下,我国高职院校创业教育进入了新的发展时期,如何客观、科学地评价创业教育质量,已经成为高职院校改进和提高创业教育教学质量的关键。本研究基于学生参与视角,清晰地界定了创业教育质量评价的关键问题与运行逻辑,分析了学生参与理论在高等教育领域的运用,并根据高职院校创业教育的特点,从学生创业学习感知收获、学生创业学习参与度、学校创业环境支持等三个方面分析了创业教育影响因素,为完善以学生为主体的创业教育质量评价范式提供了参考,有助于高职院校有针对性地提升创业教育质量。

关键词:创业教育;质量评价;学生参与度

中图分类号:G710       文献标志码:A          文章编号:2096-000X(2021)29-0033-04

Abstract: Under the background of "double creation", the entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges of our country has entered a new development period. How to evaluate the quality of entrepreneurship education objectively and scientifically has become the key to improve the quality of entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges. Based on the perspective of student participation, this study clearly defines the key issues and operational logic of the evaluation of the quality of entrepreneurship education, analyzes the application of student participation theory in the field of higher education, and according to the characteristics of entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges, analyzes the influencing factors of entrepreneurship education from three aspects: students' perceived learning gains, students' participation in entrepreneurship learning, and school entrepreneurship environment support, it provides a reference for improving the student-centered evaluation model of the quality of entrepreneurship education, and helps to improve the quality of entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges.

Keywords: entrepreneurship education; quality evaluation; student participation

近些年來,创业教育迅速发展给高职院校的学生带来了越来越重要的影响。作为我国高素质高技能人才培养的重要环节,创业教育已成为高等职业教育不可或缺的一部分。教育部《关于大力推进高等学校创新创业教育和大学生自主创业工作的意见》(教办〔2010〕3号)中指出,“创新创业教育要面向全体学生,结合专业教育,融入人才培养的全过程。以改革人才培养模式和课程体系为重点,不断提高人才培养质量。”《国务院办公厅关于深化高等学校创新创业教育改革的实施意见》(国务院〔2015〕36号)也对确保高等教育人才培养质量,特别是创业教育质量提出明确规定。现有的高等职业教育创业教育质量评价方法过分强调高职院校的声誉和教育行政管理部门的硬性指标,缺乏真正体现创业教育质量的有效评价指标分析,未能深入触及高职院校创业教育过程的核心要素。……

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