“新农科”建设契机下水族科学与技术专业的创新创业教育改革探索
2021-10-12高小蝉高世阳黄勇任洪涛熊建利
高小蝉 高世阳 黄勇 任洪涛 熊建利
摘要 在“新农科”建设契机下,水族科学与技术专业需要满足社会发展的需要,培养引领未来水族行业发展需要的新型复合型人才。针对河南科技大学水族科学与技术专业的创新创业教育现状,提出优化课程设置、改革学分制、构建灵活多样的教学模式、培养高水平创新创业师资团队、加大创新创业项目和专业技能大赛的宣传、推广和实施、加强校企深度融合和校外实践基地建设、深化以学生为主体的导师制改革等建议,以期为水族科学与技术专业教育改革提供参考。
关键词 新农科;创新创业教育;水族科学与技术专业;本科生
中图分类号 S-01 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2021)19-0259-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.19.068
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Exploration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Reform in Aquarium Science and Technology Major Regarding the New Agricultural Science
GAO Xiao-chan, GAO Shi-yang, HUANG Yong et al
(College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023)
Abstract To satisfy the need of social development, aquarium science and technology major needs to cultivate new inter-disciplinary talents who can lead the future development of aquarium industry regarding the new agricultural science. Based on the current status of innovation and entrepreneurship education in aquarium science and technology major, the article put forward some proposals including optimizing curriculum setting, reforming the credit system, constructing flexible and diverse teaching modes, fostering high-quality teaching team for innovation and entrepreneurship, and enhancing the publicity, promotion and implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship projects and professional skills competitions. In addition, the deep integration of schools and enterprises and the construction of off-campus bases should be strengthened, and the reform of the student-centered tutorial system should be deepened. The purpose of above actions aims to supply references for the education reform of aquarium science and technology major.
Key words New agricultural science;Education of innovation and entrepreneurship;Aquarium science and technology major;Undergraduate
基金项目 河南科技大学博士科研启动基金项目(13480079)。
作者简介 高小蝉(1987—),女,山西忻州人,讲师,博士,从事水族科学与技术专业的水生生物学教学及相关研究。
收稿日期 2021-01-24
“新农科”概念于 2017 年下半年开始被农林教育专家关注,于 2018年 8 月正式被提出。“新农科”的目标为培养适应和引领未来农林发展需要的新型人才。“新农科”提出学科综合度上的整合,走融合发展之路,打破固有学科边界,破除原有专业壁垒,推进农工、农理、农医、农文深度交叉融合创新发展[1-2]。《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020 年)》提出了改革创新的工作方针,提到培育在校学生的创业意识、创新精神、创新创业能力。《河南省国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要》提出要着力增强创新创业活力,把创新作为引领发展的第一动力。……
