黎玉华

摘要：棉花产业形势和趋势的研究对看清棉花产业发展的未来和推动乡村振兴战略的实施具有重要现实意义。作者通过世界与我国棉花产业贸易形势观察认为，我国棉花产业存在“2020年中国棉花产量列世界第一位，占24%，但棉花产业竞争力有待提高;农业供给侧结构性改革还不够深入，推动农业由增产导向转向提质导向还不明显，棉花产业链增值收益低;产业布局和产业融合不够，主产棉区的产业布局需要完善;企业布局有待优化，企业带动效应有待加强”等问题。这严重制约了棉花产量与品质的提高和棉农收益的提高。因此本文就世界棉花产业贸易形势和趋势全面分析新时代我国棉花产业发展的方向，并根据棉花产业的发展情况提出棉花产业发展所面临的急需解决的问题：为棉花产業发展赋能。

关键词：中国;棉花;产业形势;贸易形式;统筹规划

中图分类号：S562文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-3143（2021）06-0003-06

DOl：10.3969/j.issn.2095-3143，2021，06.001

The Trade Situation and the Urgent Problems in China of Cotton Industry

Li yuhua

Xinjiang Bole Seed Industry Development Center. ， Bole， Xinjiang 833400， China）

Abstract： Studying the situation and trend of cotton industry is of great practical significance to see the future of cotton industry development and promote the implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy. Observing the trade situation of the world and Chinas cotton industry， it is believed that China s cotton industry has lots of problems Chinas cotton output ranked first in the world in 2020， accounting for 24% o， but the competitiveness of cotton in-dustry needs to be improved. The structural reform on the agricultural supply side is not deep enough， it is not ob-vious to promote agriculture from increasing production to improving quality， and the value-added income of the cotton industry chain is low. The industrial layout and industrial integration are not enough， and the industrial lay-out of the main cotton producing areas needs to be improved. The layout of enterprises needs to be optimized and the driving effect of enterprises needs to be strengthened. It has seriously restricted the inerease in cotton yield and quality and the increase in the income of cotton farmers. Therefore， based on the world cotton industry trade situa-tion and trend， this paper comprehensively analyzes the development direction of Chinas cotton industry in the new era， and puts forward the urgent problems faced by the development of cotton industry according to the development of cotton industry， so as to empower the development of cotton industry.

Key words： China; Cotton; Industrial situation; Trade situation; Overall planning

棉花产业是我国经济作物支柱产业之一。新形势下，做优做强棉花产业需要新智慧、新方案、新动能。棉花产业融合发展是棉花产业高质量发展的必然选择及发展的关键。棉花产业融合发展对于促进棉花产业转型升级，提高棉花贸易竞争力，提升我国棉花产业现代化水平具有十分重要的现实意义。以“产业赋能，融合发展”为主题，聚焦棉花产业新技术新思维新模式的融合应用与创新发展，就棉花产业生产、产业技术、产业加工、产业纺织、产业政策等方面。……