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兼业化视角下农民环保意识与环保行为相关性研究

2021-10-03刘圣洁王文韬刘金余全世宇

安徽农学通报 2021年18期

刘圣洁 王文韬 刘金余 全世宇

摘 要:认清农民环保意识与环保行为的关系是改善农村环境的关键。在对已有文献进行整理的基础上,立足于当下兼业化的现状,针对不同兼业程度的农民群体,以环保知识和环保态度为环保意识的显变量,以私人领域(生活行为)和公共领域(农业行为)的环保行为作为环保行为的显变量,结合实地调研,探究不同兼业程度农民群体的环保意识与环保行为的相关性,从而提出改善农村环境的建议,为我国“三农”问题的解决提供理论参考。

关键词:环保意识;环保行为;兼业农民;相关性分析

中图分类号 F323.22  文献标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731(2021)18-0158-03

Study on the Correlation between Farmers' Environmental Protection Awareness and Environmental Protection Behavior from the Perspective of Concurrent Industry

—— Taking Shouguang City, Shandong Province as an Example

LIU Shengjie et al.

(College of Information Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China)

Abstract: To improve the rural environment, it is the key to recognize the relationship between farmers' environmental awareness and environmental behavior. On the basis of sorting out the existing literature, based on the current situation of concurrent employment, this paper takes environmental knowledge and attitude as explicit variables of environmental protection consciousness, and takes environmental protection behavior in private field (life behavior) and public field (agricultural behavior) as explicit variables of environmental protection behavior, and explores the correlation between environmental protection consciousness and environmental protection behavior of farmers with different concurrent employment degrees, so as to give suggestions on improving rural environment and solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in China.

Key words: Environmental awareness; Environmental protection behavior; Part-time farmers; Correlation analysis

作为农业大国,“三农”问题影响着整个国家的发展。其中,改善农村环境一直是我国环境问题的重难点。作为农村环境的直接接触者,农民自身的意识和行为对于农村的环境情况起到决定性的作用[1]。随着社会的发展,农民的环保意识已有较大提升,环保行为的参与度却停滞不前,这2个环节之间的断层使得农民在环境问题上无法发挥出其应有的作用[2]。另一方面,兼业行为的常态化使得农民这一主体变得更为复杂,有研究表明兼业化会对农民的意识和行为产生多方面的影响,且这一因素在农民问题上越来越重要[3]。基于此背景,笔者欲探究兼业化视角下农民环保意识和环保行为的相关性,用农民的环保知识和环保态度体现环保意识,用农业环保行为和生活环保行为……

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