孔雅琪

摘 要：作为乡村振兴战略的首要任务，产业兴旺是乡村振兴的物质基础。但我国洪涝灾害频发，蓄洪区对于保证重点地区的防洪安全具有关键作用，其产业发展也因此受到一定阻碍，在乡村整体中处于弱势地位。调查发现，淮河流域蒙洼蓄洪区的产业受自然环境因素以及劳动力、组织队伍、资源设施等社会环境因素影响而发展缓慢。因此，提出了通过环境治理夯实产业发展基础、宣传教育激发产业发展活力、健全组织完善产业发展体制、链接资源稳定产业发展动力等对策，以助推蓄洪区产业与乡村振兴协同发展，

关键词：产业振兴;乡村振兴;因素;对策;蒙洼蓄洪区

中图分类号 F327  文献标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731（2021）18-0013-04

Industrial Development Countermeasure and Factor of Flood Storage Area under the Background of Rural Revitalization

——Taking the Mengwa Flood Storage Area of Huaihe River as an Example

KONG Yaqi

（School of Sociology and Political Science， Anhui University， Hefei 230601， China）

Abstract： As the primary task of rural revitalization strategy， industrial prosperity can provide a strong material foundation for rural revitalization. However， China′s flood disasters are frequent， and flood storage areas play a key role in ensuring the flood control safety of key areas. Therefore， their industrial development is hindered to a certain extent， and they are in a weak position in the whole countryside. Through investigation and research， it is found that the industry in the Mengwa flood storage area of Huaihe River Basin develops slowly due to the influence of natural environment factors and social environment factors such as labor force， organization team， resources and facilities. Therefore， several countermeasures are proposed to consolidate the foundation of industrial development through environmental governance， stimulate the vitality of industrial development through publicity and education， improve the organization and industrial development system， and stabilize the driving force of industrial development by linking resources， in order to boost the coordinated development of the industry in flood storage areas and rural revitalization strategy.

Key words： Industrial revitalization; Rural revitalization; Factor; Countermeasure; Mengwa flood storage area

2020年是我國脱贫攻坚战的收官之年，剩余的551万农村贫困人口全部脱贫，52个贫困县全部摘帽。在这一伟大时刻更要做好巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴的有效衔接，不断调整和优化反贫困政策。在“后扶贫时代”，反贫困政策更加强调缓解相对贫困而不是消除绝对贫困，方式由“输血式”社会救助向“造血式”资产建设转变，主体从政府主体到多元化主体共同参与[1]。乡村振兴，产业振兴是前提，是可持续脱贫的根本路径和核心动力。产业振兴是乡村振兴的灵魂所在，乡村的可持续发展以产业振兴为基础。

蓄洪区是指临时蓄存河段分泄超额洪水的区域，在情况许可时方可将洪水排出区外，为保全大局不得不牺牲局部利益，因此蓄洪区的产业经济、人民生活也因洪灾而受到影响。……