朱柳

摘要：当前基层畜牧养殖产业呈现快速发展的态势，畜牧养殖产业已成为农民脱贫致富的支柱性产业。养殖业门槛相对较低，养殖较为简便，但由于规模化养殖业的迅猛发展，使各类传染性疾病的发生流行，表现出新的流行态势，流行特点日趋复杂化。基层畜牧兽医担负动物疫病防控、养殖技术推广应用及传染性疾病流行病学调查的重要职责，如果没有做好防疫工作，易给某些传染性疾病的传播流行提供条件，危害动物的正常生长。该文主要论述基层畜牧兽医动物防疫重要性及存在的问题，并提出相应的对策。

关键词：基层畜牧兽医;动物防疫;对策

中图分类号：S851.33文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.23.051

Importance And Countermeasure of Animal Epidemic Prevention in Grass-Roots Animal Husbandry And Veterinary ZHU Liu

（Aquatic Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station，Xintian Town，Bobai County，

Yulin City，Yulin Guangxi 537600，China）

Abstract：At present，the grass-roots animal husbandry industry is developing rapidly. Animal Husbandry Industry has become a pillar industry for farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich. However，due to the rapid development of large-scale aquaculture，all kinds of infectious disease have become popular，showing a new popular trend，and the popular characteristics are becoming more and more complicated. The grass-roots Animal Husbandry and veterinary doctors are responsible for the prevention and control of animal diseases，the popularization and application of animal breeding techniqand the investigation of Infectious Disease Epidemiology. If they do not do a good job in epidemic prevention，they may easily provide conditions for the spread and spread of certain infectious disease diseases，endangers the normal growth of animals. This paper mainly discs the importance and problems of animal epidemic prevention in grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary medicine，and pforward the corresponding countermeasures.

Keywords：grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary medicine，animal epidemic prevention，countermeasures

0引言

当前在动物养殖领域传染性疾病表现出复杂的流行态势，新型传染性疾病的引入风险显著增加，原来已经控制的传染性疾病又呈现爆发流行的态势，且经常和新型传染性疾病混合感染、并发感染，表现出复杂的临床症状。当前在动物防疫工作开展中还存在一些问题，对疫病防控工作的高效开展产生不同程度的影响，易造成传染性疾病的传播蔓延。需要深入分析当前基层畜牧兽医动物防疫工作所面临的问题，构建妥善合理的疫病防控对策，推动养殖业的发展。

1动物防疫重要性

基层动物防疫工作是保证畜牧养殖安全的关键举措，在畜牧兽医防疫工作开展中，需针对当前动物疾病的发生流行特征，在掌握疾病流行特点的基础上做出针对性的调控，严格落实动物疫病防控制度，保障家猪安全及加工产品的质量安全。……