王可为

摘要：猫病毒性鼻炎是由疱疹病毒一型感染引发的一种呼吸系统疾病，会引发多种猫科类动物发病，主要表现为眼结膜潮红，呼吸系统障碍，发病率有时高达100%。成年阶段的猫感染该种病毒后造成的死亡率相对较低，但是会成为带毒者，向外排出大量的病毒，幼年阶段的猫感染病毒后，死亡率高达50%。猫病毒性气管炎在世界各地广泛传播流行。当猫感染病毒后，虽然有抗体产生，但是病毒可潜伏在三叉神经节，形成潜伏感染，终身携带病毒，带毒猫的抵抗能力下降后，会向外排出病毒，且表现出严重的发病。近年，随着家庭宠物猫的养殖数量显著增加，如果病毒性鼻气管炎发生流行，将会严重影响猫的生长，需加强对该种疾病的有效诊治。该文主要论述猫病毒性鼻气管炎的流行特征、临床表现、病理特征，然后论述相应的治疗和预防措施，以期能在在短时间内控制病情。

关键词：猫病毒性鼻气管炎;诊断;防治

中图分类号：S858.293文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.23.042

Epidemiological Characteristics，Diagnosis and Treatment of Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis

WANG Kewei

（Aquatic Product Technology Promotion Station，Chengde City，Chengde Hebei 067000，China）

Abstract：Feline Viral Rhinitis is a respiratory disease caused by herpes virus Type 1 （HSV 1）. It can cause many feline diseases，such as conjunctival flushing and respiratory disorder. Cats infected with the virus in adulthood have a relatively low mortality rate，but become carriers and excrete large amounts of the virus，with mortality rates as high as 50% in cats infected in infancy. Feline Viral tracheitis is widespread worldwide. When the cat infected with the virus，although there are antibodies produced，but the virus can lin the Trigeminal ganglion，the formation of latent infection，life-long carrier of the virus，the resistance of the cat infected with the virus has decreased，the virus will be exported，and show serious onset. In recent years，with the significant increase in the number of domestic pet cats，if viral rhinotracheitis occ it will seriously affect the growth of cats，it is necessary to strengthen the effective diagnosis and treatment of this disease. This article mainly discs the epidemic features，clinical manifestations and pathological features of feline viral rhinotracheitis，and then discs the corresponding treatment and preventive measures，so as to control the disease in a short time.

Keywords：feline viral rhinotracheitis，diagnosis，prevention and treatment

0引言

近年，城市地區养殖猫科类动物的数量显著增长。猫活泼好动，被大量养殖，但随着养殖数量的增加，各种疾病呈现高发流行的态势。猫病毒性鼻气管炎就是由一型疱疹病毒引发的一类病毒性传染性疾病，该类疾病对多种猫科类动物构成严重威胁，如果防控不及时将会造成不同程度的发病和死亡。由于该种疾病没有特效药物，发生流行后只能采取对症措施进行治疗，年龄越小的猫发病后症状越严重，造成的死亡率越高。……