肖龙演

摘要：山区地带有独特的气候环境和地形地貌，充分利用山区的地质特征发展养殖产业，能进一步拓展农户的养殖效益。土种鸡适应当地的气候环境，生长速度较快，抵抗能力较强，各类传染性疾病的发生流行概率相对较低。将土种鸡养殖和山区地区有效结合，能节约养殖管理成本，方便管理，对提高养殖户经济效益有很大帮助。发展土种鸡养殖业，能为市场提供营养价值全面、口味更丰富的家禽制品。该文主要论述广西田林县山区养殖土种鸡的现状，然后论述潜在的优势，并提出产业发展对策。

关键词：山区;土种鸡;潜在优势;发展对策

中图分类号：S831文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.23.009

Potential Advantages and Countermeasures of Raising Native Chickens in Mountainous Area

XIAO Longyan

（Aquatic Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Station of Tianlin County，Baise City，

Baise Guangxi 533300，China）

Abstract：The special climate environment and landform in the mountainous area can make full use of the geological characteristics of the mountainous area to develop the farming industry and further expand the farming benefits of the farmers. Native chickens adapt to the local climate environment，grow faster，have stronger resistance，the probability of occurrence of various infectious disease is relatively low. Through the effective combination of native chicken breeding in Hoe San Estate area，the cost of breeding management can be saved，and the management is convenient，which is of great help to improve the economic efficiency of farmers. The development of local chicken breeding industry can provide the market with a comprehensive nutritional value，richer flavor of poultry products. This paper mainly discusses the present situation of raising native chickens in the mountainous area of Tianlin County，Guangxi，and then discusses the potential advantages and puts forward the countermeasures for the development of the industry.

Keywords：mountain area，native breed chicken，potential advantage，development countermeasure

0引言

田林縣限于环境呈现正方形，都是山地无一处平原，平均海拔高度在2 000 m以上，被称为桂西屋脊，有的海拔高度在200 m，垂直高度差异显著。当地土山众多，山林茂密，海拔1 000 m以上的高峰超过200多座，层峦叠嶂，丘陵起伏。因地势日照辐射，热量与日亮的差异，形成温暖、温凉、高寒3个气候地区。从总体情况分析，田林县属于亚热带季风气候类型，因处低纬度太阳辐射量较轻，温度较高，热量丰富，雨量适中，气候温暖，适合发展多种牲畜养殖产业。通过在山区地带积极发展土种鸡养殖产业，有效解决规模化养殖场在建设过程中对平原土地的占用，同时也能提升养殖户的经济效益，有广阔的发展前景，值得在养殖管理过程中推广应用。

1田林县山区养殖土种鸡现状

田林县山地较多，层峦叠嶂，平原相对较少，发展传统家禽养殖产业难度相对较大。……