肉羊规模化养殖技术
2021-09-27黄光其
黄光其
摘要:近年,河南省光山县不断加强农牧产业结构调整,依托当地的资源优势,积极发展适度规模的肉羊养殖产业,很多养殖户依托规模化肉羊养殖实现对羊群的针对性管理,科学养殖,极大提升了养殖效率,降低各类传染性疾病的发生几率,确保肉羊健康生长,发挥肉羊的生产性能,为养殖场带来更高经济效益。该文主要论述肉羊规模化养殖的关键技术要点,希望论述对广大同行有所帮助。
关键词:肉羊;规模化养殖;技术
中图分类号:S826文献标识码:Bdoi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.23.007
Large-scale Breeding Technique of Mutton Sheep
HUANG Guangqi
(Guangshan County Animal Husbandry Workstation,Xinyang City,Xinyang Henan 465450,China)
Abstract:In recent years,Guangshan county in Henan Province has continuously strengthened the adjustment of the structure of the agriculture and animal husbandry industry,relied on the local resource advantages,and actively developed the meat sheep breeding industry on an appropriate scale. Many farmers rely on the large-scale meat sheep breeding to realize the targeted management of sheep flocks,scientific Breeding has greatly improved the efficiency of breeding,reduced the probability of occurrence of all kinds of infectious disease,ensured the healthy growth of mutton sheep,gave full play to the productive performance of mutton sheep,and brought higher economic benefits to the farm. This paper mainly discusses the key technical points of the large-scale breeding of mutton sheep,hoping to be helpful to the colleagues.
Keywords:mutton sheep,large-scale breeding,technology
0引言
肉羊養殖周期相对较短,但经济成本投入相对较高,如果没有做好针对性的养殖管理工作,易造成养殖周期变长,饲料成本增加,不利于提高养殖户的经济效益。肉羊市场价格显著增加,极大带动规模化肉羊养殖业的发展。但在传统的肉羊管理模式下,管理较为粗放,养殖规模相对较小,点多面广,不利于实现统一管理与集中免疫接种,不仅阻碍地区肉羊市场的稳定和高效发展,同时也不能确保肉羊的品质,有些羊肉制品还存在不同程度的药物残留。为解决上述问题,要求相关部门加大规模化肉羊养殖关键技术的有效推广和应用,在短时间内转变养殖户的传统养殖管理模式,实现对羊群的统一养殖与管理。
1肉羊高架床养殖技术
传统肉羊养殖模式下,主要将育肥肉羊放在圈舍建设中进行集中育肥,或者利用天然草场进行放牧养殖,2种养殖模式受到自然条件和人为因素的影响较大,如果养殖环境温度较高,湿度较大,易引发一系列呼吸道疾病、肠道疾病和寄生虫疾病,使肉羊增重放缓,且肉羊的生产效率相对较为低下,整体养殖周期相对较长。……
