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基于结构岩土共同作用的道路悬臂结构计算方法研究

2021-09-22刘凯胡雷嵩刘晓飞刘腾

粘接 2021年9期

刘凯 胡雷嵩 刘晓飞 刘腾

摘 要:文章基于有限元分析的计算方法,对基于结构—岩土共同作用的道路悬臂结构的半桥式路基进行了仿真计算分析,与传统的挖高填低路基结构进行了比较。在个案支持下,相同规模的挖高填低基础的有限元计算分析结果,其稳定性、可靠性、安全性均不及半桥式基础。在个案的工程设计方案对比阶段,虽然半桥式结构在土石方排出、预制件运输等过程存在一定的技术制约,但单纯从结构计算方面,半桥式结构的优势较为明显。文章认为,如果克服相关技术的制约,半桥式结构在未来山区道路施工过程中有推广价值。

关键词:结构力学;岩土力学;有限元分析;半桥式路基;方案比较

中图分类号:P632 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-5922(2021)09-0184-05

Study on Calculation Method of Cantilever Structure of Road Based on Structure Rock Soil Interaction

Liu Kai1, Hu Leisong2, Liu Xiaofei2, Liu Teng2

(1. Beijing Xinhangcheng Development and Construction Co., Ltd., Beijing 102600, China; 2. China Construction Civil Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100071, China)

Abstract:In this paper, based on the calculation method of finite element method, the half bridge subgrade of the cantilever structure of the road based on the structure rock soil interaction is simulated and analyzed, and compared with the traditional subgrade structure of digging high and filling low. With the support of individual cases, the finite element calculation and analysis results of the same scale of digging high and filling low foundations are not as stable, reliable and safe as half-bridge foundations. In the comparison phase of the engineering design plan of the individual case, although the half bridge structure has some technical constraints in the process of earthwork discharge and prefabricated parts transportation, the advantages of the half bridge structure are obvious only from the aspect of structural calculation. In this paper, if customer service technology constraints, half bridge structure in the future mountain road construction process has the promotion value.

Key words:structural mechanics; geotechnical mechanics; finite element analysis; half bridge subgrade; scheme comparison

0 引言

近年來,随着我国道路基建向着山区陡峭坡地深度开发,山区陡峭坡地的道路宽度逐渐增大,高速公路等设施在山区陡峭坡地地区也逐渐普及,而早期挖高填低式的陡峭坡地路基实现模式,因为受到频繁发生的地质灾害影响,逐渐在技术上被淘汰,而悬臂结构的山区陡峭坡地大跨度路基结构,逐渐成为当前新建、改建大坡度大跨度山区道路的主要实现模式。游涛(2018)研究了在边坡格构基础上的道路悬臂结构的空间力学行为[1]。周志祥(2011)等从个案出发研究了山区道路拓宽工程中的半桥边坡复合路基结构的施工方案[2]。游涛(2011)等从个案出发研究了边坡格构基础上的悬臂结构的山区道路施工技术方案[3]。……

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