【摘要】目的：探究在胃肠外科管道护理中运用综合护理干预措施的临床护理价值。方法：以67例（2019年6月至2020年6月）经胃肠手术治疗患者为研究对象，均留置胃管治疗。入组：按照护理干预方式不同分组。即常规护理组和综合护理干预组。就患者管道发生不良事件情况、心理情绪状态、满意度评分等指标评价综合护理干预措施在胃肠外科管道护理中的应用价值。结果：综合组患者的管道不良事件发生较少（P<0.05）。综合组患者心理情绪状态得到明显改善，满意度评分较高（P<0.05）。结论：在患者留置胃管治疗期间，为患者落实综合护理干预措施，其可以提升胃肠外科管道护理质量，减少管道不良事件发生率，改善患者心理情绪状态，可在管道护理中广泛运用。

【关键词】综合护理干预；胃肠外科管道护理；不良事件

[中图分类号]R473.6 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249（2021）11-0108-02

Application of combined nursing intervention in pipeline nursing of gastrointestinal surgery

HUANG Jin-mei （Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery， The Third People’s Hospital of Huizhou， Huizhou Guangdong 516001， China）

[Abstract] Objective： To explore the clinical nursing value of using comprehensive nursing intervention measures in gastrointestinal surgery pipeline nursing. Methods： A total of 67 patients （From June 2019 to June 2020） who underwent gastrointestinal surgery were selected as study subjects. All patients were treated with indwelling gastric tube. Enlistment： divided into different groups according to nursing intervention methods. Namely routine nursing group and comprehensive nursing intervention group. The application value of the comprehensive nursing intervention measures in the pipeline nursing of gastrointestinal surgery was evaluated according to the adverse events， psychological and emotional state， satisfaction score and other indicators. Results： There were fewer adverse pipeline events in the comprehensive group（P<0.05）. was compared between the two groups. The psychological and emotional state of patients in the comprehensive group was significantly improved， and the satisfaction score was higher， and the comparison between groups（P<0.05）. Conclusion： During the treatment of indwrenched gastric tube， comprehensive nursing intervention measures for patients can improve the quality of pipeline nursing in gastrointestinal surgery， reduce the incidence of adverse events in the pipeline， and improve the psychological and emotional state of patients， which can be widely used in pipeline nursing.

[Key words] Comprehensive nursing intervention； Gastrointestinal surgery pipeline nursing； Adverse events

在胃肠疾病的外科治疗中，常常采用留置胃管的方式实现患者术后治疗，持续增强患者胃肠外科治疗效果[1]。留置胃管主要从患者的鼻孔处进入，经患者咽喉部、食管部位，直至患者胃部，为患者提供营养支持，增强患者治疗效果。成功留置胃管后，重視管道护理工作，避免管道出现脱落、堵塞、扭曲、牵拉等不良事件，影响患者治疗效果[2]。为患者实施胃肠外科管道护理措施后，能够改善患者胃肠道内的压力，实现患者胃肠功能的改善，加快患者病情的恢复。在此基础上，为患者实施综合护理干预措施，重视患者心理情绪状态改善，护理满意度提升[3]。……