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雷珠单抗玻璃体腔注射对糖尿病黄斑水肿患者的临床研究

2021-09-21庄栗黄金土

医学食疗与健康 2021年11期

庄栗 黄金土

【摘要】目的:探讨雷珠单抗玻璃体腔注射对糖尿病黄斑水肿(DME)患者的临床效果。方法:回顾性分析2019年1月至2020年7月就诊于我院的40例糖尿病黄斑水肿患者临床资料,根据治疗方法不同,分为观察组(n=21,雷珠单抗玻璃体腔注射)和对照组(n=19,康柏西普玻璃体腔注射)均治疗3个月。比较两组黄斑中心视网膜厚度(CMT)、最佳矫正视力(BCVA)及不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗3个月后,两组CMT、BCVA均较治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率较对照组低,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:糖尿病黄斑水肿患者采用雷珠单抗玻璃体腔注射可有效减轻黄斑厚度,提高视力,且安全性较高,值得推广。

【关键词】糖尿病黄斑水肿;雷珠单抗;康柏西普;黄斑中心视网膜厚度;最佳矫正视力

[中图分类号]R774.5;R587.2 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)11-0084-02

Clinical study of vitreous body injection of rezumab in patients with diabetic macular edema

ZHUANG Li, HUANG Jin-tu (Department of Ophthalmology, Danyang people’s Hospital, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212300, China)

[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of vitreous body injection of rezumab on diabetic macular edema (DME). Methods: Vitreous body mass data from 40 patients with diabetic macular edema treated in our hospital from January 2019 to July 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into observation group (n=21, intravitreal injection of rezumab) and control group (n=19, Compaq 3 vitreous body injection) according to different treatment methods. Macular central retinal thickness (CMT), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: After 3 months of treatment, CMT and BCVA of the two groups were lower than before treatment, and the observation group was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: Vitreous body injection of rezumab can effectively reduce macular thickness and improve vision, and is safe and worthy of promotion.

[Key words] Diabetic macular edema; Ranibizumab; Conbercept; Macular central retinal thickness; Best corrected visual acuity

糖尿病黃斑水肿(Diabetic macular edema,DME)多发于中老年人,且发病率随年龄增长逐年上升,患者在患病后若不及时治疗,易对视力造成严重影响,甚至导致患者失明[1]。目前,临床治疗该疾病主要采用激光治疗,但部分患者在经激光治疗后未取得较好疗效,且视力未有明显提升。玻璃体腔注射药物作为治疗该疾病的新型方式逐渐得到认可,雷珠单抗作为VEGF抑制剂,逐渐被应用于眼科[2]。鉴于此,本研究进一步探讨雷珠单抗玻璃体腔注射对DME患者的临床效果。现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1一般资料 回顾性分析2019年1月至2020年7月就诊于我院的40例DME患者临床资料,根据治疗方法不同,分为观察组(n=21,雷珠单抗玻璃体腔注射)和对照组(n=19,康柏西普玻璃体腔注射)。……

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