针刺联合足浴法治疗脑梗死后抑郁状态的疗效观察
2021-09-21叶丽珍戚红亮
叶丽珍 戚红亮
【摘要】目的:探讨针刺联合足浴法治疗脑梗死后抑郁状态的有效性。方法:选取2020年1月1日至2020年11月30日期间本科收治94例脑梗死恢复期抑郁状态患者作为研究对象,通过随机数字法进行分组,持续治疗6周,评估患者HAMD、Barthel指数、NIHSS评分并计算有效率。结果:治疗6周后,针刺联用足浴法对于改善HAMD、Barthel指数、NIHSS均有显著效果,且与针刺组、对照组具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:中药足浴法早期应用可明显减少脑梗死后抑郁状态的进展,具有良好临床推广价值。
【关键词】脑梗死;抑郁状态;针刺;足浴法
[中图分类号]R246.6 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)11-0076-02
Observation on the efficacy of acupuncture combined with foot bath in the treatment of depression after cerebral infarction
YE Li-zhen, QI Hong-liang*(Huizhou traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Huizhou Guangdong 516000, China)
[Abstract]Objective: To explore the effectiveness of acupuncture combined with foot bath in the treatment of depression after cerebral infarction. Method: 94 patients with depression in convalescent stage of cerebral infarction from January 1, 2020 to November 30, 2020 were randomly divided into three groups. All the three groups were treated with olanzapine. HAMD, Barthel index, NIHSS score and effective rate were evaluated. Result: after 6 weeks of treatment, acupuncture combined with foot bath method had a significant effect on improving HAMD, Barthel index and NIHSS, and there was significant difference compared with acupuncture group and control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: the early application of foot bath method of traditional Chinese medicine can significantly reduce the progress of depression after cerebral infarction.
[Key words] Cerebral infarction; Depressive state; Acupuncture; Foot bath method
抑郁是脑梗死后最常见的并发症之一,约1/3患者合并脑梗死后抑郁,在我国,脑梗死后抑郁发病率达20%~40%,部分文献甚至认为可高达60%[1],该病表现主要为情绪低落、少言少语等,甚至出现绝望等负面情绪[2-3]。笔者分析西医治疗基础上联合应用针刺和中药足浴治疗脑梗死后抑郁状态的效果,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 納入标准:符合《中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2010》中脑梗死诊断标准;汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分>7分;排除标准:有自杀倾向;对治疗药物过敏;既往有精神疾病史或家族史;有其他重要脏器严重功能障碍。选取2020年1月1日至2020年11月30日期间本科收治94例脑梗死恢复期抑郁状态患者作为研究对象,通过随机数字法分为联合组32例、针刺组31例和对照组31例,三组一般资料采用卡方检验或方差分析比较如表1,由表可见,三组在年龄、性别、受教育程度均无统计学差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。……
