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激活-重构-拓展-自主:植物组织培养课程“致知、锐思、反隅、躬行”四位一体教学模式的应用研究

2021-09-15尹明华张艺欣李文丽

高教学刊 2021年24期
关键词:植物教学模式课程

尹明华 张艺欣 李文丽

摘  要:文章在激活-重构-拓展-自主视角下将“致知、锐思、反隅、躬行”四位一体教学模式应用于上饶师范学院生命科学学院园艺专业的植物组织培养课程教学。结果表明,激活-重构-拓展-自主视角下“致知、锐思、反隅、躬行”四位一体教学模式的实施有利于增加学生植物组织培养课程考核通过率,学生学习动机得到提高,学生创新意识得到促进,学生分析问题和案例的能力得到增强,学生实验操作能力得到夯实,学生植物组织培养评判性思维能力得到完善,学生实践应用能力和问题解决能力得到锻炼。本实验结果可为其他农林生物类课程应用“致知、锐思、反隅、躬行”四位一体教学模式提供一些实践参考。

关键词:植物组织培养;激活-重构-拓展-自主;致知;锐思;反隅;躬行;四位一体教学模式

中图分类号:G642       文献标志码:A          文章编号:2096-000X(2021)24-0011-05

Abstract: From the perspective of activation, reconstruction, expansion and autonomy, this paper applied the four-in-one teaching mode of "knowledge, thinking, reflection and practice" to the teaching of plant tissue culture course of horticulture major in College of Life Sciences of Shangrao Normal University. The results show that the implementation of the four-in-one teaching mode of "knowledge, thinking, reflection and practice" from the perspective of activation, reconstruction, expansion and autonomy was conducive to increasing the passing rate of students' plant tissue culture examination, improving students' learning motivation, promoting students' innovative consciousness, enhancing students' ability to analyze problems and cases, consolidating students' experimental operation ability, cultivating students' critical thinking ability and improving their practical application ability and problem solving ability. The results of this experiment can provide some practical reference for the application of the four-in-one teaching mode of "knowledge, thinking, reflection and practice" in other agricultural and forestry biology courses.

Keywords: plant tissue culture; activation, reconstruction, expansion and autonomy; knowledge; thinking; reflection; practice; four-in-one teaching mode

2018年10月《教育部关于加快建设高水平本科教育 全面提高人才培养能力的意见》(教高〔2018〕2号)和《教育部 农业农村部 国家林业和草原局关于加强农科教结合实施卓越农林人才教育培养计划2.0的意见》(教高〔2018〕5号)发布[1-2]。上述两个意见指出,创新创业教育是各高校贯穿人才培养全过程的主要任务,旨在将农林学生的专业能力和综合素养加以提升。2019年7月,江西省教育厅等部门联合印发《关于江西省卓越农林人才教育培养计划2.0的实施意见》(赣教高字〔2019〕40号),要求省内各高校改革教学模式,将学生的创新意识、创新能力和科研素养的提升放在首位,培养一批在农林业领域中可以自由创新发展且层次较高、水平较先进的农林人才[3]。……

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