城市人居环境小气候研究综述
2021-09-15朱蕊蕊张晓彤刘亦斌从裕杨蕾高伟俊
朱蕊蕊 张晓彤 刘亦斌 从裕 杨蕾 高伟俊



收稿日期:2020-10-14
*基金项目:山东省自然科学基金青年项目“基于多源数据融合的城市公园植物空间小气候调控机理及优化模式构建研究”
(ZR2020QC172);青岛理工大学滨海人居环境学术创新中心开放课题“低能耗背景下居住区绿地的小气候效
应及公共健康效益协同优化研究”(C2020-038)
第一作者:朱蕊蕊(1985- ),女,博士,讲师,硕士生导师,研究方向为风景园林规划设计及理论、风景园林小气候、风
景园林与健康。E-mail:zhuruirui@qut.edu.cn
摘要:小气候作为城市人居环境相关学科研究的重要领域,研究体系庞杂且与多学科交叉融合。文章以2008—2020年Web of ScienceTM核心合集数据库检索到的6304篇小气候英文文献为研究对象,利用CiteSpace5.6.R2科学知识可视化图谱软件对文献进行分析,旨在为风景园林、建筑技术、城乡规划、生态环境、能源学等领域的科学研究提供理论依据和方法指导。结果表明,小气候英文文献的研究主要集中在室外热舒适、气象资料、溪流温度、边缘效应、无人机辅助红外热像等方面,研究前沿为平均辐射温度、空气质量、气流纵横比、城市健康、能量效率、城市排放、气候适应性设计和规划策略等。
关键词:小气候,人居环境,研究综述,CiteSpace
DOI: 10.12169/zgcsly.2020.10.14.0002
Review on Urban Human Settlement Microclimate Research:
Based on Knowledge Graph Analysis of Literature from Web of Science
Zhu Ruirui1 Zhang Xiaotong1 Liu Yibin1 Cong Yu1 Yang Lei1 Gao Weijun2
(1.College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, Shandong, China;
2.Academic Innovation Center for Coastal Human Settlement, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, Shandong, China)
Abstract:Microclimate, as an interdisciplinary research field, is an important and significant area of urban human settlement research, there are numerous and complex research systems. Taking 6 304 English papers on microclimate from Web of Science TM core collection as research subjects, this paper analyzes the status of microclimate research using CiteSpace5.6.R2, the visualizer software of scientific knowledge, in order to provide references and methods for the scientific research on landscaping, architecture technology, urban-rural planning, eco-environment science, energy science,etc. The results show that the research on microclimate focus on outdoor thermal comfort, weather data, stream temperature, edge effect, drone-assisted infrared thermography, etc. The research frontiers include mean radiant temperature, air quality, air flow aspect ratio, urban health, energy efficiency, urban emission, climate adaptation design and planning strategy.
Keywords: microclimate, human settlement , research review, CiteSpace
截至2019年底統计数据显示,全球约54%的人口生活在城市中[1]。城市人居环境的不断恶化和热岛效应的加剧使室外热舒适不断下降,建筑能耗逐渐增加,城市气候问题日益凸显,严重威胁着城市居民的健康[2]。如何改善城市人居环境使其更适宜居住是人居环境相关学科需要面对的问题。……
