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新形势下高校线上教学设计探究

2021-09-12于相贤

高教学刊 2021年23期

于相贤

摘  要:2020年初突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情不仅打乱了人们的生活节奏,也打破了高校教师的常规上课形态,在这种新形势下,高校教师的线上教学设计方式,成了学者纷纷讨论的热点。文章以市场调查课程为例,对线上线下课程教学设计进行了对比,重点阐释了疫情下市场调查课程可以从教学软件选择、教学内容设计、教学方法设计、考核方式设计四个方面进行线上教学设计,并从这四个方面对比线下教学设计,突出线上教学的特殊性,更加适合线上教学,但是也遇到了种种的问题,当然这些问题也可作为今后线上线下教学设计的参考。

关键词:线下教学设计;线上教学设计;市场调查

中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A         文章编号:2096-000X(2021)23-0057-04

Abstract: The COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 not only disrupted the rhythm of people's life, but also broke the routine form of university teachers. Under this new situation, how to do a good job in online teaching design has become a hot topic of discussion among scholars. This paper takes Market Survey courses as an example to compare the teaching design of online and offline courses, and focuses on explaining that market research courses can be designed online from four aspects: teaching software selection, teaching content design, teaching method design and assessment method design under the epidemic situation. At the same time, this paper compares the offline teaching design from these four aspects to highlight the particularity of online teaching, which is more suitable for online teaching. However, there are also a variety of problems, of course, these problems can also be used as a reference for the future online and offline teaching design.

Keywords: offline teaching design; online teaching design; Market Survey

教學设计是指教师以现代教学理论为基础,依据教学对象的特点和教师自己的教学观念、经验、风格,运用系统的观点与方法,分析教学中的问题和需要,确定教学目标,建立解决问题的步骤,合理组合和安排各种教学要素,为优化教学效果而制定实施方案的系统计划过程。毋庸置疑,教学设计可以保证教学活动的顺利进行,另外通过教学设计,教师还可以有效地掌握学生学习的初始状态和学习后的状态,从而及时调整教学策略、方法,采取必要的教学措施,为下一阶段的教学奠定良好基础。从这个意义上说,教学设计是教学活动得以顺利进行的基本保证。好的教学设计可以为教学活动提供科学的行动纲领,使教师在教学工作中事半功倍,取得良好的教学效果。……

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