中药材种子质量分级标准研究进展
2021-09-12赵云青陈菁瑛黄颖桢张武君刘保财
赵云青 陈菁瑛 黄颖桢 张武君 刘保财
摘 要:中药材种子分级标准研究是中药材规范化生产的基础,更是中医药现代化、标准化的重要保障。按根及根茎类药材、花及果实种子类药材、全草及茎叶类药材三类药材的药用部位进行分类综述,整理近年来中药材种子质量分级标准方面研究进展,并指出今后研究的重点方向,为药材种子标准化建设及应用提供参考。
关键词:中药材;种子;分级标准;进展
中图分类号:S 567 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0253-2301(2021)06-0029-07
DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2021.06.005
Abstract: The research on the seed grading standards of Chinese medicinal materials is the basis of the standardized production of Chinese medicinal materials, and also an important guarantee for the modernization and standardization of traditional Chinese medicine. In this paper, the medicinal parts of three kinds of medicinal materials, namely, the root and rhizome medicinal materials, flower and fruit seed medicinal materials, whole herb and stem and leaf medicinal materials were classified and reviewed. The research progress of the seed quality grading standards of Chinese medicinal materials in recent years was summarized, and the key directions of future research were pointed out, which provided reference for the seed standardization and application of Chinese medicinal materials.
Key words: Chinese medicinal materials; Seed; Grading standards; Research progress
随着中医药产业的发展,中药材质量越来越受到关注。种子是药材栽培的基本生产资料,是其安全生产的基础,优质种子对提高药材产量和稳定药材质量起关键作用。《中华人民共和国种子法》指出:“草种、烟草种、中药材种、食用菌菌种的种质资源管理和选育、生产经营、管理等活动,参照本法执行”,《种子法》及中医药相关法律政策的日益完善促进中药材种质资源保护、种子生产经营趋向规范、合理,同时也对中药材质量控制、管理体系建设提出了更高的要求。加快药用植物种子质量分级标准研究,研制与颁布种子标准可规范药材种子生产与经营,对推动我国中药材生产的科学化、规范化、标准化、现代化具有重要意义。
近年来,中药材种子质量标准研究越来越受到重视,质量分级标准方面的研究越来越多,高娜等[1]根据中药材用药部位对种子种苗质量分级标准进行总结;张尚智等[2]总结了我国中药材种子种苗标准发布情况,并进行了分析;张寿英[3]综述了现阶段对中药种苗质量标准方面的研究方法,同时还分析了制定相关标准的实际情况。……
