恶性血液疾病患者焦虑情绪对免疫功能的影响及护理对策
2021-09-10张琼
张琼
摘要:目的:探讨焦虑情绪对恶性血液疾病患者的免疫功能的影响,以及对这类患者的护理对策。方法:对我院2020年1月到2021年4月接受治疗的44例恶性疾病血液患者展开调查。对患者使用汉密顿抑郁量表(HRSD)进行调查,了解患者的焦虑症状,然后通过静脉血检测患者的免疫功能状况,针对其症状程度选择科学合理的护理措施,观察其免疫功能以及护理后的焦虑情绪。结果:通过调查后发现,在这44例患者中有焦虑情绪的患者共32例,重度焦虑、重度焦虑、轻度焦虑分别有15例(34.09%)、10例(22.73%)、7例(15.91%);焦虑患者的免疫球蛋白有显著变化。结论:患者的免疫功能容易受到焦虑情绪的影响,导致免疫下降,所以要提高患者的免疫功能需要結合心理护理,帮助患者缓解不良情绪,提高机体的免疫功能。
关键词:焦虑情绪;免疫功能;血液疾病
Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of anxiety on immune function of patients with hematological malignancies and the nursing strategies for these patients. Methods: from January 2020 to April 2021, 44 patients with hematological malignancies were investigated. Hamilton Depression Scale (HRSD) was used to investigate the anxiety symptoms of patients, and then the immune function of patients was detected by venous blood. According to the degree of symptoms, scientific and reasonable nursing measures were selected to observe the immune function and anxiety after nursing. Results: through the investigation, we found that there were 32 patients with anxiety in these 44 patients, 15 (34.09%) had severe anxiety, 10 (22.73%) had severe anxiety, and 7 (15.91%) had mild anxiety; There were significant changes in immunoglobulin in patients with anxiety. Conclusion: the immune function of patients is easily affected by anxiety, leading to immune decline, so to improve the immune function of patients, we need to combine psychological nursing to help patients alleviate bad emotions and improve the immune function of the body.
Key words: anxiety; immunity; Blood diseases
恶性血液疾病主要有恶性组织细胞病、多发性骨髓瘤等[1]。随着社会不断进步,恶性血液疾病的发病率正在逐年递增,而且在年轻群体中越来越多见,这已经成为了威胁人们健康的一大重要疾病[2]。本次研究针对这一现象,进行合理的护理干预,分析焦虑情绪对恶性血液疾病患者的免疫功能影响。具体如下。
1. 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
对我院2020年1月到2021年4月接受治疗的44例恶性疾病血液患者展开调查。其中男性患者有25例,女性患者19例,最小年龄为31岁,最大年龄为76岁,平均年龄(52.68±4.76)岁,全部患者接受检测后符合恶性血液疾病的诊断标准。
1.2方法
所有患者都需要接受HRSD量表的检测,并对检测结果进行记录。……
