梁树

摘要：目的：阐述对儿童肺炎者应用盐酸氨溴索的治疗效果和安全性。方法：研究对象为在院接受治疗的儿童肺炎者共计88名，回顾实验时间为2019.12——2021.01，分出常规组与实验组，前者应用常规抗生素和吸氧治疗，后者增加盐酸氨溴索治疗。观察两组患病症状消失时间和不良事件发生情况。结果：实验组对象患病症状消失时间比常规组短，P<0.05。两组治疗中均未发生治疗不良事件，治疗安全性高。结论：儿童肺炎者在治疗中選择氨溴索配合基础药物治疗，可控制保证其药物安全性，应用价值较高。

关键词：儿童肺炎;盐酸氨溴索;治疗作用;安全性

Objective： To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ambroxol hydrochloride in the treatment of neonatal pneumonia. Methods：A total of 88 neonatal pneumonia patients receiving treatment in the hospital were included in the study. The retrospective experiment lasted from December 20， 2019 to January 21， 2016. The conventional group was divided into two groups： the former was treated with conventional antibiotics and oxygen， and the latter was treated with ambroxol hydrochloride. The time of symptom disappearance and the occurrence of adverse events in the two groups were observed.Results：The disappearance time of symptoms in experimental group was shorter than that in conventional group （P < 0.05）. No adverse events occurred in the two groups， and the safety of treatment was high. Conclusion： the choice of ambroxol combined with basic drugs in the treatment of neonatal pneumonia can control and ensure the drug safety， accelerate the disappearance time of signs， and has high medical application value.

Key words： neonatal pneumonia; Ambroxol hydrochloride; Therapeutic effect; Security

儿童肺炎患者发病后有咳嗽严重，伴随发热、咳嗽以及肺部啰音等症状，长期咳嗽就会对小儿患儿生活造成一定的影响，同时还容易引发其他并发症严重情况下会威胁生命安全，因此对此疾病进行有效的治疗是非常重要的。盐酸氨溴索在儿童肺炎疾病的治疗中效果显著，能短时间内缓解患儿的临床症状[1]。基于此，本实验统计便围绕此展开实验分析，详情如下。

1.资料和方法

1.1一般资料

选取实验时间2019.12——2021.01内我院的儿童肺炎患病者作为研究对象，平均分组后应用不同治疗方法。

常规组：男患儿、女患儿各22名，日龄上、下限值28-46d（平均日龄31.6d）。实验组：男患儿、女患儿为24：18名，日龄上、下限值29-47d（平均日龄32.4d）。P>0.05。

1.2方法

常规组：儿童呼吸困难，因此需及时为其建立氧气吸入，防止患儿出现水电解质紊乱现象故而要时刻监督和就诊，并调节其酸碱失衡性是否耐受之后的抗生素治疗，提前做过敏试验，挑选合适的抗生素。……