中医药治疗痛风的现状与展望
2021-09-10齐鑫张磊
齐鑫 张磊
【摘要】随着物质生活的日益丰富, 高蛋白、高脂肪、高嘌呤、高糖饮食日益增加,HUA和痛风的患病率也在逐年增加[1]。近年来,中医药及相关治疗痛风取得了良好的效果,治疗方法多样化,使得中医药在治疗痛风方面具有独特的优势。通风的发病机制尚不确切,治疗有限。笔者查阅了相关文献,总结了近年来中医药对痛风的认识、病因病机、分期分型和中医治疗痛风的验方、单味中药的研究以及外治法的探索,为临床治疗和研究提供参考。
【关键词】痛风;中医药;综述
Abstract: With the increasingly rich material life, the diet with high protein, high fat, high purine and high sugar is increasing, and the prevalence of HUA and gout is also increasing year by year [1]. In recent years, Chinese medicine and related treatment of gout has achieved good curative effect, the treatment of various methods, so that Chinese medicine treatment of gout has a unique advantage. The pathogenesis of ventilation is uncertain and treatment is limited. The author reviewed the relevant literature and summarized the understanding, etiology, pathogenesis, classification and classification of gout in Chinese medicine in recent years, as well as the proven prescription for gout treatment in Chinese medicine, the study of single Chinese medicine and the exploration of external treatment, so as to provide reference for clinical treatment and research.
Key words: gout; Traditional Chinese medicine; review
【中图分类号】R242 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2026-5328(2021)06-125-03
痛风是一种由单钠尿酸盐沉积所导致的晶体相关性的关节病,以及嘌呤代谢紊乱和(或)尿酸排泄减少引起的高尿酸血症,属于代谢性风湿病范畴。痛风的患者常常会伴发肾脏疾病,甚者可能出现关节、肾脏上的损害,而且常伴有高血压病、高脂血症、糖尿病、心血管相关疾病等[2]。痛风治疗的目标是控制高尿酸血症,促进组织中尿酸结晶的溶解,防止新晶体的形成,迅速缓解急性关节炎的发生,并治疗相关并发症。痛风在中医属于痹症的范畴,有历节,白虎病等之名,是指由于风寒湿热等邪气影响气血的运行,痹阻经络,引起骨骼、四肢关节、肌肉等部位发生疼痛、重着、酸楚、麻木,或关节活动不利、肿胀、僵硬、变形等症状的一种疾病。
中医对此病的认识:
《素问》中指出:“风寒湿三气杂至,合而为病,其风气胜者为行痹,寒气胜者为痛痹,湿气胜者为着痹也。……
