安建鹏 王继春 多红英 宋冬梅 贺宝平

【摘要】目的：探讨桉柠蒎软胶囊辅助治疗肺炎支原体肺炎的疗效。方法：将100例肺炎支原体肺炎患儿随机分为实验组（50例）与对照组（50例），均给予抗感染、对症治疗，实验组在此基础上口服桉柠蒎肠溶软胶囊，均连续治疗2周后观察两组患儿临床疗效及症状缓解时间。结果：实验组总有效率为88.75%，显著高于对照组70.23%（P<0.05）;实验组咳嗽、喘息改善及体温恢复正常时间均显著短于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：桉柠蒎肠溶软胶囊能明显提高肺炎支原体肺炎的治疗效果、缩短病程，且无明显不良反应，值得临床推广应用。

【关键词】肺炎支原体肺炎;桉柠蒎肠溶软胶囊;疗效

[Abstract] Objective： Objective to investigate the effect of Eucalyptus lemon soft capsule in the treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. Methods： 100 children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia were randomly divided into the experimental group （50 cases） and the control group （50 cases）. All the patients were treated with anti infection and symptomatic treatment. On the basis of this， the experimental group was given oral eucalyptus and pinene enteric soft capsules. After 2 weeks of continuous treatment， the clinical curative effect and the time of symptomatic relief were observed in the two groups. Results： the total effective rate of the experimental group was 88.75%， which was significantly higher than that of the control group （P < 0.05）. The cough， wheezing improvement and the normal time for the recovery of body temperature were significantly shorter in the experimental group than in the control group （P < 0.05）. Conclusion： Eucalyptus and pinene enteric soft capsule can obviously improve the therapeutic effect of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia， shorten the course of disease， and have no obvious adverse reaction. It is worthy of clinical application.

[Keywords] Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia; Eucalyptus lemon Pinyin enteric coated soft capsule; curative effect.

【中圖分类号】R563.1   【文献标识码】A   【文章编号】2026-5328（2021）06-005-03

肺炎支原体（Mycoplasma pneumoniae ，MP）是儿童社区获得性肺炎的常见病原体之一[1]-[2]，引起的肺炎占社区获得性肺炎的7%-20%[3]。肺炎支原体肺炎（mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia，MPP）常见于6岁以上儿童，是儿科门诊及住院患儿中常见的呼吸道疾病，本病主要通过呼吸道飞沫传播，本病全年均可发生，占儿童肺炎的10-20%，流行年份可达30%。病原体为MP，是一种介于细菌和病毒之间的维生物，无细胞壁结构。临床症状各种各样，轻重不一。大多数起病缓慢，可有不同程度发热、刺激性咳嗽、食欲不振、头痛、喉咙肿痛等症状。大多体温在39.0℃左右，呈持续性或驰张型，或仅有低热，有些甚至体温正常。多数患儿咳嗽较重，疾病初期为干咳，白色或黄色粘痰，往往痰液粘稠，不易咳出，重症肺炎可形成塑性支气管，有时阵咳似百日咳样的鸡鸣样咳嗽。……