象征与传播:形塑红西路军革命精神的文化路径
2021-09-08赵学东李文平
赵学东 李文平
摘 要:形塑红西路军革命精神是从精神层面唤醒集体记忆和个人家国身份认同的关键途径。红西路军革命精神的传播,不仅受到当代社会环境的影响,而且受到价值观认知、情感体验等多重因素的制约。象征是催生个人情感体验和共同历史记忆的重要工具,人們可以通过感官系统直观地感知到象征符号所蕴含的红西路军革命精神,使其得以具象化和人格化。因此,形塑红西路军革命精神是要将具有暗示性、引发性或含义指向性的具象物和精神内涵,通过物质和非物质形态象征符号的明晰表达,从而形塑出强烈的红西路军革命精神认同。
关键词:红西路军革命精神;文化象征;集体记忆;精神认同
Abstract The formation of the revolutionary spirit of the Xilu Hongjun is a key way to awaken the collective memory and individual national identity at the spiritual level.The spread of the revolutionary spirit of the Xilu Hongjun is not only influenced by the contemporary social environment, but also restricted by multiple factors such as value recognition and emotional experience.Symbology is an important tool to promote personal emotional experience and common historical memory. People can intuitively perceive the revolutionary spirit of the Xilu Hongjun contained in symbols through the sensory system, making it concrete and personified.Therefore, to shape the revolutionary spirit of the Xilu Hongjun is to form a strong identification of the revolutionary spirit by clearly expressing the concrete objects and spiritual connotations that are suggestive, initiatory or suggestive, and by non-material morphological symbols.
Key words Revolutionary Spirit of Xilu Hongjun; cultural symbol; collective memory; spiritual identity
1 问题提出
百年前的中国,需要一粒火种,等待着汇聚成为燎原之势;八十年前的河西走廊,随着红西路军先驱们艰辛的步伐,播撒下红色的希望。甘肃作为中华文化的重要起源地之一,以其独特方式记录与推动着红色中国的建立。作为红色文化资源大省,见证了红军长征会师、红西路军深入河西等一系列重大历史事件的发生,这些红色历史与遗迹一同构成了甘肃各族同胞的集体记忆。特别是1936年10月25日,红四方面军总部及五、九、三十军两万多名战士根据中央指示组成红西路军,肩负起建立西北根据地、打通共产主义国际通道、配合河东红军战略行动的重任,从甘肃靖远虎豹口西渡黄河,鏖战河西,血染祁连,以坚定的共产主义信仰为指南,使马克思主义思想随着他们的脚步第一次系统地传入河西地区。……
