抗菌改性聚酯纤维混纺机织面料的抗菌性能
2021-09-06沈妙音王姗姗乔明伟祝成炎田伟徐科张红霞
沈妙音 王姗姗 乔明伟 祝成炎 田伟 徐科 张红霞



摘要: 选用抗菌改性聚酯纤维,分别与黏胶纤维按50/50、60/40、70/30混纺比进行混纺,与竹浆纤维和天丝按60/40混纺比进行混纺,得到5种含有抗菌改性聚酯纤维的混纺纱。随后,将这5种混纺纱作为经纬纱线制织成11种机织面料试样,采用振荡法对面料试样进行测试对比分析,探究纤维原料、纤维含量与面料抗菌性能之间的内在关联,获得具有较优抗菌性能的机织面料试样,为后续开发抗菌机织面料提供理论依据。结果表明,抗菌改性聚酯纤维与黏胶纤维按60/40比例进行混纺的纱线,制织得到的抗菌面料为较优抗菌面料组分。
关键词: 抗菌改性聚酯纤维;抗菌混纺纱;抗菌机织面料;抑菌率;功能性
中图分类号: TS106.4
文献标志码: A
文章编号: 10017003(2021)08001806
引用页码: 081104
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.08.004(篇序)
Research on the antibacterial properties of anti-microbial modified polyester blended weaving fabrics
SHEN Miaoyin1a, WANG Shanshan2, QIAO Mingwei2, ZHU Chengyan1a, TIAN Wei1a, XU Ke1b, ZHANG Hongxia1a
(1a.National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology; 1b.School of Life Sciences and Medicine,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; 2.Hangzhou Sinotytex Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 311228, China)
Abstract: Anti-microbial modified polyester fiber was selected to blend with the viscose fiber according to the blending ratio of 50/50, 60/40, 70/30 respectively. Then, it was blended with the bamboo slurry fibers and lyocell according to the blending ratio of 60/40 to obtain 5 kinds of blended yarns containing antibacterial modified polyester fiber. Next, the five blended yarns were used as warp and weft yarns and made into 11 woven fabrics samples. Testing and comparative analysis of the samples were performed using oscillatory method to investigate the inherent correlation between fiber raw material, fiber content and fabric antibacterial properties. It is aimed to obtain a woven fabric sample with excellent antibacterial properties and to provide theoretical basis for developing antibacterial woven fabrics subsequently. The results reveal that the antibacterial modified polyester fiber blended with the viscose fiber according to the blending ratio of 60/40 can be made into an antibacterial fabric containing an optimal antibacterial fabric component.
Key words: anti-microbial modified polyester fiber; anti-microbial blended yarn; antibacterial weaving fabric; bacteriostatic rate; functionality
收稿日期: 20210223;
修回日期: 20210713
基金项目:
作者简介: 沈妙音(1994),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为功能性纺织品、纺织产品设计。通信作者:张红霞,教授级高工,hongxiazhang8@126.com。
隨着新冠肺炎疫情的出现,人们对生命安全意识越来越高,健康防护、生态环保概念在消费市场也得到了广泛关注,进而具有抗菌防护功能的纺织品的需求也逐步提高[1-3]。所以对于服用面料,人们不但需要穿着舒适健康环保服装,更要求拥有针对环境变化的功能性面料,尤其是抗菌性能。生产出具有抗菌功能的纺织品,成为各专家学者关注和研究的热点[4]。
中国抗菌纤维的产业化研究相对于发达国家起步较晚,20世纪90年代初主要应用抗菌整理剂;1995年后开始出现有机添加型的抗菌纤维;1997年后无机抗菌纤维开始进入市场;2000年后纳米材料应用于抗菌纤维[5]。……
