基于NVivo分析新冠肺炎疫情对纺织产业的影响及应对举措
2021-09-06邵鹏刘筱珮
邵鹏 刘筱珮



摘要: 文章采集中国纺织报微信公众号发表的相关新冠肺炎疫情文章,运用扎根理论方法,从市场困境、生产困境、复工复产、转型升级四个层次对疫情期间纺织业发展情况与应对进行分析,并结合典型企业案例讨论了纺织企业的疫情应对措施。研究发现:疫情期间纺织企业线下渠道、出口市场、产业链受到影响,消费者需求发生改变;纺织企业面临供应链、资金链、成本增加及人力资源管理等方面的困境;纺织业通过加强人力资源管理、积极防疫、依托政府支持等方式促进复工复产;纺织企业还通过市场开拓、柔性制造、加大技术升级及线上销售等方式进行转型升级。
关键词: 新冠肺炎;纺织产业;扎根理论;复工复产;应对举措
中图分类号: F407.81
文献标志码: A
文章编号: 10017003(2021)08000106
引用页码: 081101
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.08.001(篇序)
NVivo-based analysis of the influence of COVID-19 on the textile industry and countermeasures
SHAO Peng, LIU Xiaopei
(School of Management, Xian Polytechnic University, Xian 710048, China)
Abstract: This paper collected COVID-19 related articles posted by WeChat Official Account of China Textile News. Through the analysis of the development and response of the textile industry during the COVID-19 epidemic from four aspects of market dilemma, production predicament, resumption of work and production, transformation and upgrading based on the grounded theory, this paper discusses the countermeasures of textile enterprises to the epidemic combined with typical cases. The study found that COVID-19 epidemic affected the offline channels, export markets and industrial chains of textile enterprises, and changed consumer demand. Textile enterprises faced difficulties in supply chain, capital chain, cost increase and human resource management. The textile industry accelerated the resumption of work and production by strengthening human resources management, actively preventing epidemic and relying on government support. Textile enterprises also carried out transformation and upgrading by means of market expansion, flexible manufacturing, technological upgrading and online sales, etc.
Key words: COVID-19; textile industry; grounded theory; resumption of work and production; countermeasure
收稿日期: 20210104;
修回日期: 20210706
基金項目: 陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2020Z393);西安市科技计划软科学研究项目(XA2020-RKXYJ-0132)
作者简介: 邵鹏(1987),男,副教授,博士,主要从事纺织产业发展与商业模式创新研究。
纺织业在中国是一个劳动密集程度高和对外依存度较大的产业。纺织业在解决人民穿衣问题、为其他产业提供产业用纺织品等方面具有无可替代的地位[1]。2020年初突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情导致国内各地企业复工时间一再推迟,对包括纺织产业在内的国民经济带来冲击。已有文献开始关注疫情背景下的产业发展问题,如新冠肺炎疫情下农业[2]、旅游业[3]、能源业[4]、金融业[5]的发展与应对措施,以及从整体视角对经济发展[6]、消费变革[7]、全球产业链[8]开展研究。……
