卿玲丽 文春晖

摘要 农业产能合作与农业人才相互作用，特别是“造血式”农业人才培育是中非农业产能合作实现的关键。基于湖南对乌干达视角，研究中非农业产能合作下怎样培育农业人才。结果表明，目前乌干达主要对农产品加工、现代农业机械、种植业推广、水产养殖等方面人才存在内生诉求，但湖南对乌干达农业人才培育的过程中却面临着供需不符、职业教育不足、农业专业留学生合作培育水平较低以及孔子学院未充分发挥农业办学范式等诸多短板。鉴于此，提出了“援-职-留-孔”四位一体的农业人才培育模式，以促中非双方农业产能合作更好发展。所提建议也能够为我国其他省份对非洲农业人才培育提供参考借鉴。

关键词 中非合作;农业产能;农业人才;人才培育;乌干达

中图分类号 G 725  文献标识码 A  文章编号 0517-6611（2021）15-0239-05

Abstract The interaction between agricultural production capacity cooperation and agricultural talents， especially the cultivation of “hematopoietically” agricultural talents is the key to the realization of agricultural production capacity cooperation. Based on the perspective of the cooperation of Hunan and Uganda， this paper studies the cultivation of agricultural talents under agricultural production capacity cooperation between the two countries. It is showed in the research that Uganda has endogenous demands mainly on agricultural product processing， modern agricultural machinery， planting extension， aquaculture and other aspects. However， in the process of jointly cultivating agricultural talents between Hunan and Uganda， they are facing a series of shortcomings， such as the discrepancy between supply and demand， lack of vocational education， the lower efficiency of cooperation of agricultural overseas students and the insufficiently applied agricultural school running paradigm carried by the Confucius Institute. Therefore， this study puts forward a cultivation mode “AidVocational EducationInternational StudentsConfucius Institute” of “fourdimensional integration ”for Hunan and Uganda， so as to promote the cooperation of agricultural production capacity between the two sides. The suggestions in this article can also provide references of talent cultivation for other provinces in China and Africa.

Key words ChinaAfrica cooperation;Agricultural production capacity;Agricultural talents;Talent cultivation;Uganda

基金項目 湖南省哲学社会科学成果评审委员会重点项目（XSP20ZDI006）;湖南省教育厅科学研究项目（优秀青年项目）（19B277）。

作者简介 卿玲丽（1985—），女，湖南娄底人，副教授，从事税务会计、农业企业研究。

收稿日期 2020-11-17

农业产能合作中人才是第一资源，也是非洲能否自我发展和自我造血的关键。2015年10月16日，习近平出席2015减贫与发展高层论坛并发表主旨演讲，引用了“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”，认为扶贫必扶智[1]。从20世纪60年代开始，中国开始向非洲派遣技术专家[2]，派遣援非教师及志愿者到非洲从事教育活动、举办多种形式和主题的研修班帮助非洲培……