血栓通注射液改善急性脑梗死患者炎症因子水平的Meta分析
2021-08-30任甫卿陈志刚郝慧霏韩刚
任甫卿 陈志刚 郝慧霏 韩刚



摘要: 目的 系统评价血栓通注射液改善血清炎症因子及D-二聚体水平的临床疗效。方法 全面系统地检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、维普(VIP)、万方数据库、Embase、PubMed 和 Cochrane Library,采用Cochrane系统评价手册对所纳入的文献进行质量评价,并对纳入的文献使用RevMan5.3软件统计相关数据。结果 共计纳入研究19项,共纳入患者1803例,观察组905例,对照组898例。Meta分析结果显示:与对照组(常规综合治疗)比较,试验组(血栓通注射液+常规综合治疗)能显著降低hs-CRP水平[MD=-3.20,95%CI(-14.09,-2.32),P<0.00001],IL-6水平[MD=-12.96,95%CI(-15.45,-10.40),P<0.00001],TNF-α水平[MD=-4.20,95%CI(-4.65,-3.76),P<0.00001],在改善D-二聚体水平方面试验组与对照组无显著性差异[MD=-0.15,95%CI(-0.32,-0.01),P>0.05]。結论 基于现有数据和方法表明,血栓通注射液联合西医常规治疗可改善血清炎症因子水平。
关键词: 急性脑梗死;血栓通;炎症因子;Meta分析
中图分类号:R743.3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1007-2349(2021)08-0022-07
Meta-analysis of Xueshuantong Injection in Improving the Levels of Inflammatory Factorsin Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction
REN Fu-qing, CHEN Zhi-gang, HAO Hui-fei, HAN Gang
(East Hospital, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100078, China)
【Abstract】Objective: To systematically evaluate the clinical effect of Xueshuantong Injection in improving serum inflammatory factors and D-dimer levels. Methods: The data in the CNKI, CBM, VIP, Wanfang Database, Embase, PubMed and Cochrane Library were comprehensively and systematically searched and the Cochrane System Review Manual was used to review the quality evaluation of the included literature, and the relevant data for the included literature was counted by RevMan5.3 software. Results: A total of 19 studies were included, including 1803 patients, 905 cases in the observation group and 898 cases in the control group. Meta-analysis results showed that when compared with the control group (conventional comprehensive treatment), the test group (Xueshuantong Injection + conventional comprehensive treatment) could significantly reduce hs-CRP levels [MD=-3.20, 95%CI (-14.09, -2.32), P<0.00001], IL-6 level [MD=-12.96, 95%CI (-15.45, -10.40), P<0.00001], TNF-α level [MD=-4.20, 95%CI (-4.65,- 3.76), P<0.00001]. There was no significant difference between the test group and the control group in improving the level of D-dimer [MD=-0.15, 95%CI (-0.32, -0.01), P>0.05]. Conclusion: Based on the existing data and methods, Xueshuantong Injection combined with conventional western medicine can improve the level of serum inflammatory factors.
【Key words】Acute Cerebral Infarction; Xueshuantong; Inflammatory Factors; Meta Analysis
急性脑梗死是最常见的脑血管疾病之一,其致残率、死亡率和复发率都很高,常导致严重的中枢神经系统损害[1]。中风有三种类型,包括缺血性中风、脑出血和脑血栓。缺血性中风最常见,发病率约70%[2]。急性脑梗死(Acute cerebral infarction,ACI)的机制十分复杂,目前尚未完全明确。既往研究表明动脉粥样硬化[3],炎症因子如血清白介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(Tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)及超敏C反应蛋白(Hypersensitive c-reactive protein,hs-CRP)水平的变化影响病情变化与预后[4-5]。另有研究表明ACI患者常处于高凝状态,并在发作时有大量的溶介物产生[6]。D-二聚体是纤维蛋白特异的降解产物,对疗效和预后的判断有重要意义[7]。因此,如果能够降低 ACI患者血清D-二聚体和炎症因子水平,可能取得满意的疗效。
血栓通注射液是我国治疗急性脑梗死最常用的药物之一,其主要成分为三七总皂苷,具有广泛的药理作用,能改善细胞能量代谢、清除自由基及抗氧化应激、调控细胞凋亡信号通路、抗炎、平衡离子代谢紊乱、改善组织血流供应等[8]。……
