彩色图像灰度化及其效果的客观评价方法研究
2021-08-28李春阳



摘要:为了节省印花税,许多教科书、报纸和大部分报纸都倾向于生产廉价的、有强烈反差的图片;通过对黑白摄影的探索而形成的艺术审美,首先是对色彩的精确的表现;另外,现在已被大量采用的模式识别、图像处理等技术,在进行图像预处理时,往往会很快地选取较小的图像进行图像处理,因此,在图像检索中,图像检索有着很大的实用价值。随着不同的灰色评估手段的应用,其评估的理论也越来越多。然而,在我国,人们广泛使用的主要是主观的评估。主观型评价与人类的主体性认知相一致,但是评价过程耗时、复杂,不能和其他的评价方法相融合因此,对彩色图像灰度化效果进行客观评估是非常有必要的。目的在于获得与主观性评估相符的客观评估。
关键词:彩色图像;灰度化;客观评价方法
Abstract: in order to save printing costs, many textbooks, published newspapers and most newspapers like to produce cheap and contrasting images; The artistic aesthetics produced by the pursuit of black-and-white photography begins with the gray image that accurately reflects the color image; In addition, pattern recognition and image processing, which are widely used at present, will quickly select the gray image with a small amountof data to display the color image in the preprocessing process, which is why the color image search is of great significance and application value. Through the application of various grey evaluation methods, the evaluation research of grey effect is gradually in-depth. However, at present, most of the commonly used subjective evaluation methods are subjective evaluation methods. The subjective evaluation method corresponds to people's subjective perception, but the evaluation process is time-consuming and complex, and can not be combined with other algorithms. Therefore, the objective evaluation method of grey step effect has important research significance. The purpose is to obtain an objective evaluation consistent with the subjective evaluation results.
Keywords: color image; Grayscale; Objective evaluation method
引言:成千上萬种不同的色彩可以区别人类的眼睛,使得色彩影像渐渐成了主要的影像形态。由于人类眼睛经常使用的是区域的对比性,因此有256种不同的色彩可以代表不同眼睛的不同色彩,因此可以节约大量的存储空间。由于印刷费上涨,大部分课本都将彩色的报纸变成了灰色。以上数字展示了近年来19世纪最具影响的照相作品的销量。许多人喜爱看得好、艺术效果好的黑白绘画,这也是对灰色绘画艺术美学的一种应用。随着机器学习、模式识别等领域的快速发展,此类方法的应用越来越广泛。因为灰度影像可以用少量的资料来表达影像的大多数性质,因此在预处理阶段,要对影像进行灰度处理,因为从三个维度向一维空间的降维,必然会造成资讯的损失。……
