江西于都提线木偶戏的艺术形态研究
2021-08-28房宁陈思辰
房宁 陈思辰



摘要:江西提线木偶戏起源江西省赣州市于都县,2013年被申报为属于江西省非物质文化遗产,于都提线木偶戏历史久远,具有独具特色的文化底蕴和审美价值,是中国优秀传统文化的重要体现。本文针对于都提线木偶戏表演与表现形式(色彩、造型、肌理)展开研究,简要概述于都提线木偶的发展现状,深入分析于都提线木偶戏的表演及表现形式,期望有助于加深人们对于都提线木偶戏的认识,促进于都提线木偶戏的发展与传承。
关键词:于都木偶戏;表演形式;造型;色彩;肌理
Abstract: Jiangxi Thread Puppet Show originated in Yudu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province. It was declared as an intangible cultural heritage of Jiangxi Province in 2013. Yudu Thread Puppet Show has a long history and has unique cultural heritage and aesthetic value. It is an important manifestation of China's excellent traditional culture. This article focuses on the performance and expression forms of Yudu Line Puppet Show (color, shape, texture), briefly summarizes the development status of Yudu Line Puppet Show, and deeply analyzes the performance and expression form of Yudu Line Puppet Show, hope it will be helpful Yu deepens people's understanding of the Duxian puppet show, and promotes the development and inheritance of the Yuduxian puppet show.
Keywords: Yudu puppet show;performance form;shape;color;texture
引言:在江西省于都县,提线木偶发展兴盛,至今已有多个木偶戏班活跃在于都县周围。于都提线木偶戏审美价值主要由表演与表现形式两方面组成,其中表演艺术是通过演出者操控几根“悬丝”牵引,在确定曲目的基础上融合唱腔,表现作品的艺术张力。而表现形式则是由色彩、造型、肌理组成,木偶在选材用料后经过一系列打磨上色制作而成,从外形更加贴切角色,进而提高木偶戏表演效果。
一、江西于都提线木偶戏发展现状与研究意义
1.发展现状
我国的民间木偶戏历代大多为纯手工制作,这种小作坊式的制作方式具有局限性,生产数量及其收益有限。并且这种小作坊式的手艺多为家族传承,缺乏广泛性,很少有人能真正了解制偶的具体手艺,这在一定程度上导致了木偶戏的衰退,加之木偶戏是较为古老、单一的戏剧表现形式,相比之下人们更关注新颖、趣味性强的表演,木偶戏面临枯竭的危险。……
