江西木偶戏艺术设计价值研究
2021-08-28崔浩陈思辰
崔浩 陈思辰


摘要:江西木偶戏文化主要分布在江西省赣州市兴国县与江西省赣州市宁都县等地。两地木偶戏文化历史悠久,是我国历史文化与艺术的重要传承与记录。由于现代媒体技术的出现,江西传统木偶戏文化与设计逐渐脱离市场,文化与技艺传承的进行较为艰难。本文将对江西两类木偶戏(提线木偶、杖头木偶)的色彩、制作、服装等构成元素以及木偶戏的艺术设计价值(社会、经济、文化)展开研究,浅谈江西木偶戏在社会层面所产生的价值观导向与多领域交流;在经济层面如何拉动经济增长,带动产业;在文化层面民族价值观导向与民族艺术的展现,并探讨木偶戏元素在服饰设计等领域的应用。
关键词:色彩;木偶;服饰
Abstract: Jiangxi puppet show culture is mainly distributed in Xingguo County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province and Ningdu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province. The puppet show culture of the two places has a long history and is an important inheritance and record of China's history, culture and art. Due to the emergence of modern media technology, the culture and design of Jiangxi traditional puppet show are gradually separated from the market, and the inheritance of culture and skills is more difficult. This paper will study the color elements, puppet production, clothing props and the artistic design value (social, economic and cultural) of two kinds of puppet shows in Jiangxi, and talk about the value orientation and multi field communication of Jiangxi puppet show at the social level;At the economic level, how to drive economic growth and industry; At the cultural level, the orientation of national valuesand the display of national art, and discusses the application of puppet elements in clothing design and other fields. Keywords:Color;puppet;dress
一、木偶戲历史渊源与江西木偶戏发展现状
1.历史渊源
中国木偶艺术起源汉代,形成于隋唐时期。春秋、战国时,木偶的前身“木俑”就被用作于祭祀使用。随着经济制度与政治制度的变革,木偶定位由工艺到表演的变化,木偶发展出“歌舞俑”、“乐俑”等新形象的木偶前身,用途也转变为一种庆祝与娱乐的工具。木偶真正成为艺术则是以舞蹈演绎故事的隋唐时期。木偶戏在唐朝提升制作技艺,吸取文学、舞蹈、彩绘、戏曲、机关术等元素达到发展的顶峰阶段,也形成了表演与制作的统一。木偶戏的繁荣与传播,导致了木偶戏在各地域形成了不同的流派,并创作出不同形制的木偶戏。
2.江西木偶戏发展现状
(1)江西提线木偶戏(兴国县)……p>
