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基于OBE理念的金课建设探索与实践

2021-08-27王毓玮尹成赵虎潘树林丁峰

高教学刊 2021年19期

王毓玮 尹成 赵虎 潘树林 丁峰

摘  要:金课建设是高校人才培养体系的关键。基于OBE理念,文章从课程目标、达成途径和评价机制三方面介绍了弹性波动力学课程有关金课建设的探索与实践。其探索与实践过程以预期学习成果为核心,树立知识、能力、素质培养有机结合的课程目标,以学生为中心设置教学模式,采用多种教学方法提升课程的互动性和探究性,优化考核方式,建立完善的教学和评价体系,推动进行基于评价的持续改进,切实提高课程水平和教学质量,有针对性、系统性、持久性地推动高校金课建设。

关键词:金课;成果导向教育(OBE);弹性波动力学

中图分类号:G640        文献标志码:A          文章编号:2096-000X(2021)19-0093-05

Abstract: The construction of golden course is the key to the training system in colleges and universities. Based on the OBE theory, this paper introduces golden course construction method of Elastic Wave Dynamics in three aspects: course objectives, approaches and evaluation mechanism. Taking the expected learning results as the core part, the exploration and practice process establishes the curriculum objective of combination of knowledge, ability and quality cultivation. With student-oriented teaching content, the course adopts various teaching methods to enhance the interactivity and exploratory. By optimizing the assessment method and establishing a completed teaching evaluation system, the course promotes evaluation-based continuous improvement and effectively improves the curriculum quality, which advances the golden course construction pertinently, systematically and persistently.

Keywords: golden course; Outcomes-based Education (OBE); Elastic Wave Dynamics

近年来,随着全国教育大会的召开,相关高教指导与实施意见的发布,本科教育、中国大学的人才培养工作有了新的任务。一流本科教育被确定处于“双一流”建设中的基础地位,人才培养被明确为“双一流”建设的核心。一流本科课程——金课建设被提出,“淘汰水课、打造金课”正式写入教育部的文件。金课建设是提升中国高等教育的世界竞争力,实现人才培养可量化、可评价的具体落脚点,是高校提高人才培养质量的重要手段。为此衡量金课标准的“两性一度”被提出,即高阶性、创新性和挑战度,用以指导课程进行卓有成效的改进[1]。而“两性一度”标准的提出,也反映了目前国内本科教学理念传统、课程体系简单、教学内容陈旧,对于学生缺乏基于OBE(Outcomes-based Education,成果导向教育,以下简称OBE)理念的思维训练与能力培养等问题。……

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