李小宁

摘 要：在经济社会快速发展的当下，高职学生就业问题一直备受关注。在“大众创业、万众创新"的战略背景下，大学生社会兼职对于在校学生积累社会经验，开拓就业视野，增长就业、创业技能等方面具有着积极的作用。本文使用问卷调查法，结构性访谈法，文献分析法等方法，从高职在校学生从事社会兼职的兼职经历、兼职初衷、兼职类型、兼职收入、兼职收入支配、兼职来源等方面，对装备制造大类专业部分学生的社会兼职情况进行了随机调研。旨在通过随机调研，了解C高职院校在校学生参加社会兼职的基本情况，为高职院校学生的管理与教育提供一些参考，也可以为职业院校辅导员了解“00后”大学生参加社会兼职的情况提供数据信息。此外，也能为学校对于学生兼职的管理提供一些思路。

关键词：高职学生 兼职 消费观念 就业能力

The Status Quo of Part-time Jobs and Management Work of Students in Higher Vocational Colleges

——Taking Vocational College Students Majoring in Equipment Manufacturing as an example

Li Xiaoning

Abstract：In the current rapid economic and social development， the employment of higher vocational students has always been a concern. Under the strategic background of “mass entrepreneurship and innovation”， college students' social part-time job plays a positive role in accumulating social experience， broadening their employment horizons， increasing employment， and entrepreneurial skills. This article uses questionnaire survey method， structured interview method， literature analysis method， etc.， from the part-time experience， original intention of part-time job， part-time type， part-time income， part-time income control， part-time source， etc. Random surveys were conducted on the social part-time jobs of some students in major manufacturing majors. The purpose is to understand the basic situation of higher vocational college students participating in social part-time work through random investigations， provide some references for the management and education of vocational college students， and also provide vocational college counselors to understand “post-00” college students participating in social part-time jobs to provide data and information. In addition， it can also provide some ideas for the school's management of students' part-time jobs.

Key words：vocational students， part-time job， consumption concept， employability

1 大學生社会兼职现状

当前，大一大二在校大学生基本上为“00后”群体，作为新世纪出生的一代人，他们较“90后”、“80后”思维更活跃，个性更加鲜明，消费观念也更为超前。蔺小清等学者通过对665名学生问卷进行分析，发现学生的生活费主要来源于父母的占比72.93%，家庭仍然是大学生生活的主要经济来源，这与中国的国情密不可分。与此同时，部分费用靠自己赚取占到了26.17%;全部靠自己赚取占0.9%。与以往相关调查数据对比，当代大学生通过兼职、实习、奖学金、贷款等获得生活费的比率有明显增加，学生生活费来源日趋多元化。……