万立军 郭爽

摘 要 为满足社区居民多元化与复杂化的服务需求，可通过政府与高校合作完善社区图书馆建设、提高服务质量实现。基于传染病理论与演化博弈理论，构建“政府—高校—社区居民”的SIR演化博弈模型，将政府与高校的策略演化过程引入到改进的SIR模型中，同时运用期望效用理论弥补感知收益的量化缺陷，探讨政府与高校不同的决策对完善社区图书馆服务建设的影响，并进行数值仿真验证。研究表明：非量化损益的敏感度及社区居民的投诉率与认可度均在一定程度上影响政学主体的行为决策，建立三方协作机制、完善非物质性奖励制度以及增加惩罚力度对系统演化至平衡稳定状态起着关键作用。

关键词 政学协同机制 社区图书馆 智慧图书馆建设 演化博弈

分类号 G250.76

DOI 10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514X.2021.07.013

SIR Evolutionary Game Analysis of the Construction of Smart Library in the Community of Politics and Science

Wan Lijun， Guo Shuang

AbstractIn order to meet the diversified and complicated service needs of community residents， the cooperation between the government and universities can improve the construction of community libraries and improve the service quality. Based on the theory of infectious diseases and evolutionary game theory， construct an SIR evolutionary game model of “government-university-community residents”， introduce the strategic evolution process of government and colleges and universities into the improved SIR model， and use the expected utility theory to make up for the quantified shortcomings of perceived benefits， explore the influence of different decisions made by the government and universities on perfecting the service construction of community libraries， the impact of different decisions of the government and universities on improving the quality of community library service supply， and perform numerical simulation verification. The research shows that the sensitivity of non-quantified gains and losses and the complaint rate and recognition of community residents affect the behavioral decision-making of political subjects to a certain extent. Establishing a tripartite collaboration mechanism， improving the non-material reward system， and increasing penalty plays a key role in the evolution of the system to a balanced and stable state.

KeywordsCollaborative mechanism of politics. Community library. Construction of smart library. Evolutionary game.

0 引言

近年来，党中央全力推进社会主义文化强国建设工作，2018年1月1日正式實施的《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》完善了我国法律体系在专业服务、信息交流等方面存在的不足[1]，也促使我国社区图书馆得以长足进步。社区图书馆是社区居民进行知识交互、信息共享的重要场所，亦是保障社区居民基本文化权利的关键节点。而互联网信息技术的持续发展不断冲击着传统的知识交互与信息共享方式，同时，较为陈旧的管理运行模式也极大程度地阻碍了社区图书馆自身的建设。目前，我国社区图书馆主要依靠中央政府和地方政府的政策性经费投入以及社区人员兼职管理，存在着发展空间不足、管理人员能力有限的弊端，也无法满足社区居民日益增长的高质量文化需求与信息共享需要[2]。……