在晚期癌痛患者护理中实施规范化癌痛护理干预措施对患者焦虑,抑郁,生活质量的影响
2021-08-23赖茜
赖茜


摘要:目的:分析在晚期癌痛患者护理中实施规范化癌痛护理干预措施对患者焦虑,抑郁,生活质量的影响。方法:文章对我院的60例晚期癌症患者进行了分析,时间在2019年8月-2020年6月期间,数字法分组,对照组常规护理,观察组联合规范化癌痛护理干预,对比两组情绪、生活质量、疼痛情况。结果:观察组SAS评分为(32.54±4.23)分,SDS评分为(31.28±4.28)分,比对照组数据明显更低,P<0.05;观察组干预后QOL评分高于对照组,为(70.12±4.28)分,组间差异显著,P<0.05。观察组轻度疼痛率(53.33%)高于对照组(20.00%),重度疼痛率(10.00%)低于对照组(33.33%),P<0.05。结论:晚期癌痛患者护理中实施规范化癌痛护理干预措施可以减轻患者的负面情绪,提高患者生活质量,建议在临床中推广。
关键词:晚期癌痛;规范化癌痛护理;焦虑;抑郁;生活质量
[Abstract] Objective: to analyze the effects of standardized cancer pain nursing intervention on anxiety, depression and quality of life of patients with advanced cancer pain. Methods: 60 patients with advanced cancer in our hospital were analyzed from August 2019 to June 2020. They were grouped by digital method, routine nursing in the control group and standardized cancer pain nursing intervention in the observation group. The mood and quality of life of the two groups were compared, Pain. Results: the SAS score and SDS score in the observation group were (32.54 ± 4.23) and (31.28 ± 4.28), which were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); The QOL score of the observation group was (70.12 ± 4.28) higher than that of the control group after intervention. There was significant difference between the groups (P < 0.05). The rate of mild pain in the observation group (53.33%) was higher than that in the control group (20.00%), and the rate of severe pain (10.00%) was lower than that in the control group (33.33%), P<0.05.Conclusion: the implementation of standardized cancer pain nursing intervention measures in the nursing of patients with advanced cancer pain can reduce the negative emotions of patients and improve the quality of life of patients. It is suggested to be popularized in clinical practice.
【 key words 】 advanced cancer pain; Standardized cancer pain nursing; Anxiety; Depression; Quality of life
【中图分类号】R730.4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1673-9026(2021)08-006-01
癌痛是晚期癌症中最为常见的一种症状,属于复杂的慢性疼痛,癌痛给患者带来了巨大了痛苦,降低了患者的生活质量,对于患者的精神和心理也造成了巨大的打击[1]。目前,疼痛已经被纳为了第五大生命特征,严重的疼痛不仅影响患者健康,甚至会造成生命危险。现代医学建立了生物、心理和社会三维一体的服务模式,在保障患者健康或生命的同时,应当更多的关注患者的心理健康、社会生活情况等,促使患者能够尽快的回归社会生活。故,针对晚期癌症患者,应当关注其心理健康和生活质量[2]。常规护理的镇痛效果不明显,会造成晚期癌痛患者的不满。规范化癌痛护理措施全面,在掌握癌痛程度后,遵循渐进原则完成镇痛护理,可保证护理效果,加速疼痛的缓解,得到癌痛患者的认可。基于此,文章分析了在晚期癌痛患者护理中实施规范化癌痛护理干预措施对患者焦虑,抑郁,生活质量的影响,并对2019年8月-2020年6月期间的60例晚期癌症患者展开了调查,内容如下。……
