田涛 张明燡 杨军 吴忠鑫 刘敏 高东奎 李晓钰

摘要：近年来我国海洋牧场建设进入快速发展阶段，海洋牧场建设已从近岸浅海开始向深远海推进，然而如何在深远海的海洋边界线以及毗邻区域开展海洋牧场建设是摆在渔业工作者和管理者面前的重要问题，同时如何在海洋命运共同体理念指引下，在经济全球化及“一带一路”的大环境下发挥海洋牧场的生态优化、资源养护的功能优势，促进全球海洋渔业资源的恢复与可持续利用，从而为全球海洋经济发展做出贡献，也是值得我们深思的问题。在此背景下，如何加强各国在海洋牧场建设方面的合作是关系着全球海洋经济的重要问题。文章分别从未来国际化海洋牧场的建设内容及发展途径两个方面进行了展望，并分析了在此背景下的发展策略，以期为未来的以国际化海洋牧场为载体的国际间渔业合作提供一条适合的发展道路，实现国际渔业合作不断深入与发展。

关键词：海洋命运共同体;“一带一路”倡议;国际化海洋牧场;建设内容;发展途径

中图分类号：P74;F326.4;S9文献标志码：A文章编号：1005-9857（2021）11-0055-07

Analysis of System Construction and Future Development of International Marine Ranching

TIAN Taol，ZHANG Mingyil'2，YANG Jun'2，WU Zhongxin'2， LIU Minl'2，GAO Dongkuil'2，LI Xiaoyul 2

（1.Center for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Rlesearch of Liaoning， Dalian Ocean University， Dalian 116023，China;2.Key Laboratory of Environment Controlled Aquaculture，Ministry of Education，Dalian 116023， China）

Abstract：In recent years，China's marine ranching construction has entered a stage of rapid devel-opment. The construction of marine ranching hasstarted from coastal shallow water to deep sea. However，how to carry out marine ranching construction in the far-reaching ocean boundary line and adjacent areas is an important issue for fishery workers and managers. At the same time， un-der the guidance of the concept of marine destiny community， under the guidance of economic globalization and the belt and region， it was alsoworth pondering over how to give full play to the ecological optimization and resource conservation functions of marine ranching， promote the recovery and sustainable utilization of global marite fishery resources， and contribute to the de-velopment of global marine economy. In this context， how to strengthen the cooperation between countries in the construction of marine ranchingis an important issue related to the global marine economy. In this paper， the construction contert and development path of international marine ranching were prospected respectively， and the development strategy under this background was analyzed，so as to provide a suitable development path for the future international fishery cooper-ation with international marine ranching as thecarrier， and realize the continuous deepening and development of international fishery cooperation.

Keywords：Community of maritime destiny，The Belt and Road Initiative，International marine ranching， Construction contents， Development path

0引言

21世纪，人类进入了大规模开发利用海洋的时期。海洋在国家经济发展格局和对外开放中的作用更加重要，在维护国家主权、安全、发展利益中的地位更加突出，在国家生态文明建设中的角色更加显著，在国际政治、经济、军事、科技竞争中的战略地位也明显上升。我国是一个陆海兼備的发展中大国，建设海洋强国是全面建设社会主义现代化强国的重要组成部分。……