ZX企业现金流分析
2021-08-19陈佩佩
陈佩佩



【摘 要】企业经营亏损不一定会倒闭,但资金链断裂企业就会轰然倒塌,所以现金流是决定企业能否继续生存和发展的前提。这次的新冠疫情对餐饮业的现金流影响最为明显,所以论文通过分析ZX企业近3年的现金流量表,了解经营和筹资活动的现金流入和流出以及变化趋势,从中了解新冠疫情对现金流及其偿债能力的影响,以及经营活动中存在的问题。通过分析其存在的问题并提出建议,希望能给有相同问题的企业一定的启发。
【Abstract】Business loss may not necessarily lead to bankruptcy, but if the capital chain breaks, the enterprise will collapse with a crash. Therefore, cash flow is the premise to determine whether an enterprise can continue to survive and develop. The COVID-19 has the most obvious impact on the cash flow of the catering industry. Therefore, this paper analyzes the cash flow statement of ZX Enterprise in the recent three years to understand the cash inflow and outflow of business and financing activities as well as their changing trends, so as to understand the impact of COVID-19 on cash flow and its solvency, as well as the existing problems in business activities. By analyzing the existing problems and putting forward some suggestions, we hope to give some inspiration to enterprises with the same problems.
【关键词】现金流;经营活动;餐饮业
【Keywords】cash flow; business activities; catering industry
【中圖分类号】F719.3;F715.5 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)09-0152-06
1 研究背景
新冠疫情对我国经济产生了一定的影响,不同行业受其影响的程度也不相同。在各地开始采取措施,餐饮业、旅游业、娱乐业都无法正常运营,最为明显的就是餐饮业。大家可以看到新冠疫情后餐饮业大部分暂停营业近3个月,其现金流也就呈负增长。尽管国家加大对餐饮企业积极应对新冠疫情、转型发展成功企业的宣传,同时,因新冠疫情影响而导致经营受到严重冲击、发生重大损失的,缴纳相关税费有困难的餐饮企业,可依法申请相关税费的减免等优惠政策。但开始恢复营业后每天也仅仅只能靠外卖维持经营,有时连一天的成本都收不回来。这体现了餐饮行业抗风险能力较差这一最大的弊端。因此,面对突发情况,该如何度过困难并尽可能减少冲击,是餐饮业目前面临的难题。然而决定企业能否生存下去的主要因素之一是现金流。……
