我国中小银行发展普惠金融的问题与对策探析
2021-08-19孙文文
孙文文
【摘 要】2020年以来,随着各项政策的落地,各银行的普惠金融业务加速快跑。中小银行在发展普惠金融中具备效率高、决策链条短、环节少、信贷政策更精准、机制相对灵活的优势。论文首先简要阐述了我国中小银行发展普惠金融的具体探索,然后分析了我国中小银行发展普惠金融的实际问题,最后着重探讨了我国中小银行发展普惠金融的主要对策,包括提高银行金融供给能力、加大金融需求引导力度、建立金融供给保障机制,以供参考。
【Abstract】Since 2020, with the implementation of various policies, the inclusive financial business of various banks has been accelerated. In the development of inclusive finance, small and medium-sized banks have the advantages of high efficiency, short decision-making chain, few links, more accurate credit policy and relatively flexible mechanism. First of all, the paper briefly expounds the specific explorations of the development of inclusive finance in China's small and medium-sized banks, then analyzes the practical problems of the development of inclusive finance in China's small and medium-sized banks. Finally, the paper emphatically discusses the main countermeasures of my China's small and medium-sized banks to develop inclusive finance, including improving the banks' financial supply capacity, strengthening the guidance of financial demand, and establishing a financial supply guarantee mechanism, for reference.
【關键词】中小银行;普惠金融;供给能力
【Keywords】small and medium-sized banks; inclusive finance; supply capacity
【中图分类号】F832.33 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)09-0076-03
1 引言
现阶段,随着我国金融体制的发展改革,不断加大金融服务力度,在我国中小银行的发展过程中,其服务需求相对较多,并逐渐发展普惠金融。当前,在普惠金融领域,国有大行正依托网点和资金成本优势,大刀阔斧地进军普惠金融领域,传统优势领域也面临着互联网巨头的蚕食,可以说中小银行的生存空间正面临着前所未有的挤压。从金融功能角度看,中小银行的普惠金融化发展不再仅是履行社会责任,而是在国家金融组织结构体系中能够发挥比较优势、确立其行业价值地位的必然选择。从自身生存发展角度看,中小银行在不断压缩的市场空间中,通过专注于普惠金融重塑核心竞争能力,是其实现从外延式扩张向高质量发展转变的必由之路。有鉴于此,中小银行要提高做好金融工作的历史使命感,以普惠金融为基础对体系业务进行全面构建。……
