“十四五”时期,中国高铁“走出去”面临的问题和应对建议
2021-08-18李芒马岩峰赵伟汪钏张佳琪
李芒 马岩峰 赵伟 汪钏 张佳琪
【摘 要】“十四五”规划中提到,疫情爆发使得国际环境中不稳定因素增加,但我们仍要坚持深化国际产能合作、扩大双向贸易和投资。如何稳步推动中国高科技产品面向世界、实现供给侧结构改革成为时代重任。论文以新冠疫情引发国际性危害为出发点,结合国际形势,分析疫情期间海外铁路项目在其推进中可能受到的阻碍,并在政治、经济、竞合策略、防疫措施、智慧工地建设、人才培养等方面为疫情下中国高铁顺利“走出去”提供相应对策与建议。
【Abstract】It is mentioned in "the 14th Five-Year" plan that the outbreak of the epidemic has increased the unstable factors in the international environment, but we still insist on deepening international cooperation in production capacity and expanding two-way trade and investment. How to steadily push China's high-tech products to face the world and realize the supply-side structural reform has become an important task of the times. Based on the international harm caused by the COVID-19 epidemic and combined with international situation, this paper analyzes the possible obstacles in the promotion of overseas railway projects during the epidemic, and provides corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the smooth "going out" of China's high-speed railway under the epidemic in terms of politics, economy, competition and cooperation strategies, epidemic prevention measures, smart site construction and personnel training.
【關键词】新冠疫情;“十四五”时期;中国高铁“走出去”
【Keywords】COVID-19 epidemic; "the 14th Five-Year" period; Chian's high-speed railway "going out"
【中图分类号】F532 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)08-0140-02
1 现环境下的中国高铁
高速铁路诞生于日本,发展于欧洲,蓬勃发展于中国。高铁作为一种高性价比的交通工具,它的发展水平可以说是一个国家综合科学、技术、综合管理水平以及工业现代化程度的集中体现。通过几代前辈的科研探索,以及国家的积极推动,中国高铁凭借惊人的发展速度已经成为一张享誉世界的中国“名片”。截至目前,中国已成为全球铁路运营总里程数最长、铁路线路系统网络最健全、继承能力最强的国家[1]。
高铁产业的发展背后蕴藏着经济、技术等多方面因素。在疫情暴发期间,贸易战、经济降速和供应链断裂等经济形势趋于严峻,由于新冠病毒疫情本身具有很强不确定性,若疫情持续恶化将对全球经济增长产生巨大影响。
2 新冠疫情对高铁项目的阻碍……p>
