董静 徐婉渔

摘 要： 科技创新公共服务平台是区域创新体系架构的重要基础与支撑，不仅能够激发更广泛的合作与创新，同时还能帮助中小企业分摊成本、缓解经营压力。在广泛走访、调研的基础之上，分析上海市科技创新公共服务平台的发展和政策现状，同时选取三类国际上具有代表性的优秀平台，对其典型运维模式进行梳理，解读并总结其特点，进而提出科技创新平台发展的生命周期模型。最后，结合我国科技创新公共服务平台自身特点，从政策角度提出我国创新平台转型发展的着力点。具体而言，即在提升支持力度、扩大支持范围、创新支持方式以及健全评价体系的基础之上，建立科技创新公共服务平台的分类支持体系，明确支持重点，完善相关配套政策。研究结论对完善我国科技创新公共服务平台建设具有一定政策意义。

关键词： 科技创新公共服务平台;国际先进经验;转型着力点

中图分类号： F 293.1

文献标志码： A

Science & Technology Innovation Public Service Platform in China：The Evolution and the Transformation

DONG Qing XU Wangyu

（College of Business， Shanghai University of Finance and Economics， Shanghai 200433， China）

Abstract： Science & Technology Innovation Public Service Platform is the important foundation and support of regional innovation system， not only can they stimulate a wider range of cooperation and innovation， but also helping new ventures to share costs， alleviating their operation pressure. Based on extensive interviews and surveys， this paper analyzed the current situation of Shanghai Science & Technology Innovation Public Service Platform and pointed out some local challenges， after that， we chose three kinds of representative international platform， analyzed their typical operation mode， and summarized their characteristics， we also put forward a good "lifecycle model" of Innovation Platform based on the international experience. Finally， considering the reality of our country and the characteristic of Science & Technology Innovation Public Service Platform of Shanghai， we put forward some corresponding suggestions， specifically， establishing classification support system; figuring out the key points of support; perfecting relevant supporting policies based on improving support ascension， expanding the scope of the support， innovating support way and perfecting evaluation system. This paper is as a guidance for the construction of Shanghai International Science & Technology Innovation Center.

Key words： Science & Technology Innovation Public Service Platform; advanced experience; public policies

科技創新与产业创新是我国经济社会发展的新引擎，不仅能强化经济竞争力，更能提升经济韧性和抗风险能力。随着市场和技术竞争的日益激烈、消费者需求不断变化，企业创新活动愈发需要以合作联盟的方式展开，这不仅能帮助企业收获外部的信息和知识，还能使不同的企业相互补充，共同抵御外界不确定、不稳定所带来的冲击。科技创新公共服务平台是区域创新体系构架的基础，对科研机构、企业机构的科技创新起到重要的支撑作用，在帮助企业充分利用各类外部资源并分享内部资源的同时，可实现区域规模经济、激发区域内更广泛的合作与多样化的创新。……