APP下载

基于需求层次的老年公寓居住空间模块化设计

2021-08-14王栋陈烁李泓达

工业设计 2021年7期

王栋 陈烁 李泓达

摘要 :面对老龄化日趋严重的社会问题,老年公寓设计逐渐成为社会的关注点。居住空间是老年公寓最为核心的空间组成部分,通过调研发现当前老年公寓居住空间存在分类粗略、设计不够适老化、设计缺乏可变性等一系列问题。本文将马斯洛需求层次理论应用于老年公寓居住空间设计中,采用模块化设计的手法,先对居住空间进行模块拆分、细化设计,再根据不同需求层次组合变化以满足老年人的不同需求。以期为现阶段的老年公寓居住空间设计提供一定的参考。

关键词 :需求层次 ;老年公寓 ;居住空间 ;模块化设计

中图分类号 :TU241文献标识码 :A

文章编码 :1672-7053(2021)07-0099-03

Abstract :Faced with the increasingly serious social problems of aging, the design of elderly apartments has gradually become the focus of society. Residential space is the most core spatial component of the apartment for the elderly. Through research, it is found that there are still a series of problems in the residential space of the elderly apartment, such as rough classification, insufficient design for the elderly, and lack of variability in the design. In this paper, Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory is applied to the design of residential space in elderly apartments. Modular design is adopted. The residential space is first split and refined in modules, and then combined and changed according to different levels of needs to meet the different needs of the elderly. Demands provide a certain reference for the current design of residential space in elderly apartments.

Key Words :Need Hierarchy; Apartment for the Elderly; Living Space; Modular Design

隨着老年人口数量的不断增加,养老问题逐渐成为社会关注的重点问题。老年公寓既能为老年人提供居家养老的私密性,又能让老年人享有集居养老的专业服务,是集居家养老与社会机构养老优点于一体的老年居住建筑 [1]。但现阶段,老年公寓的建设存在很多问题,在实际设计过程中并没有真正的考虑老年人的不同需求,导致最终建成成果不能很好的“适老”。居住单元是老年公寓最为核心的空间组成部分,居住单元承担了老年人居住、梳洗、会客等诸多功能,是老年人在老年公寓使用时间最长和自身关联性最大的地方 [2]。本文将文章研究重点放在老年人不同的需求上,从而对老年公寓的居住空间进行细致地模块化设计。

1 相关概念解析

1.1 需求层次概述

登录APP查看全文