直排轮滑运动与速度滑冰运动协同发展研究
2021-08-09王丰秋王博肖健于立波包春峰
王丰秋 王博 肖健 于立波 包春峰
摘 要:直排轮滑作为速度滑冰衍生项目,主要借助轮滑鞋、轮滑跑道等,来完成短距离和长距离的轮滑运动。而速度滑冰是冰刀鞋,在标准速滑竞赛道中开展竞技。直排轮滑与速度滑冰两者密不可分,两者的主要动作和完成方式基本类似,两项运动相互促进、相辅相成,且直排轮滑是夏季非冰期陆地运动的辅助训练手段。但这两者之间依旧存在这一些差异,差异存在的主要原因是训练器材、训练场地,以及滑跑速度的不同。该文是根据直排轮滑与速度滑冰的协同性来展开两者协同发展的研究。
关键词:直排轮滑 速度滑冰 相似性 协同发展
中图分类号:G64 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)04(c)-0200-03
Research on the Coordinated Development of Roller Skating and Speed Skating
WANG Fengqiu WANG Bo XIAO Jian YU Libo BAO Chunfeng
(Daqing Normal University, Daqing, Heilongjiang Provinve, 163712 China)
Abstract: As a derivative project of speed skating, direct row roller skating mainly uses roller skates, roller skating track and so on to complete short distance and long distance roller skating. Speed skating is a kind of skate shoes, which is carried out in the standard speed skating competition track. Straight line roller skating and speed skating are inseparable, and their main movements and completion methods are basically similar. The two sports promote each other and complement each other, and straight line roller skating is an auxiliary training method for non ice land sports in summer. But there are still some differences between the two. The main reasons for the differences are the differences in training equipment, training ground and running speed. This paper is based on the synergy of straight line roller skating and speed skating to carry out the research of their collaborative development.
Key Words: Inline skating; Speed skating; Similarity; Collaborative development
随着“三亿人上冰雪”口号的提出,人民参加冰雪项目的热情更加高涨,尤其在2022年冬奥会成功申办的影响下冰雪项目的发展力度逐年增大,满足人们运动需求的同时,也推动了冰雪项目的普及与发展。速度滑冰作为我国冬奥会的夺金项目,参与人数更是空前得多。为了选拔该项目的后背人才,扩大冰上运动的影响力,提出的轮滑与速度滑冰两者协同发展的新举措,既打通了两者间跨界选材的通道,又能使两大项目全面发展。
1 我国直排轮滑与速度滑冰的群众基础现状
2022年冬奥会申办成功,为我国冰雪项目发展注入一针强心剂,冰雪运动人口的激增,导致原有的冰雪场地紧缺。资料显示:我国目前冰场的数量与规模無法满足目前冰上项目人口的需求,这将限制冰雪项目的发展,在南方尤为明显,截至2019年末,全国共计滑冰场馆400余座,大部分场馆坐落在我国北部,及南部一 二线城市。……
