摘  要：公共卫生服务应以预防为抓手、以健康促进为理念，根据居民实际健康需求用以优化自身服务供给。基于此，该文结合珠海市健康城市问卷调查结果用以总结居民所面临的实际健康问题。身体方面：老年人身体健康状况欠佳，多经受慢性疾病的困扰;青年群体身体健康状况良好，但多伴有不良生活习惯;心理方面：青年群体心理压力多源自学习及工作，而老年群体则更为期待生活中的精神慰藉。为此，公共卫生服务体系应不断健全老年人健康管理功能并加强青年人的非健康生活干预，同时提供多元化的心理健康服务用以促进居民健康水平的提升。

关键词：健康促进  公共卫生服务  健康需求  优化  供给

中图分类号：R-1                            文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791（2021）04（c）-0193-04

Optimal Supply of Basic Public Health Services in Zhuhai under the Concept of Health Promotion

WANG Yifan

（School of Public Management， Zhuhai College of Science and Technology， Zhuhai， Guangdong Province， 519041  China）

Abstract： Public health service should take prevention as the grasp， health promotion as the concept， and optimize the supply of its own services according to the actual health needs of residents. Based on this， this paper combines the questionnaire results of Zhuhai Healthy City to summarize the actual health problems faced by residents. Physical aspects： the elderly are in poor health condition and suffer from chronic diseases; The health of young people is good， but it is often accompanied by bad habits; Psychological aspects： the psychological pressure of young people is mainly from learning and working， while the elderly group is more looking forward to spiritual comfort in life. Therefore， the public health service system should constantly improve the health management function of the elderly and strengthen the non-health life intervention of the young people， and provide diversified mental health services to promote the improvement of the health level of the residents.

Key Words： Health promotion; Public health service; Health Requirement; optimize; supply

公共衛生以预防和控制疾病、降低和消除风险为宗旨，由政府主导，社会各单元协同合作，用以保障与提升全社会成员的生命质量及健康水平[1-2]。经历时间的累积，我国公共卫生事业的建设取得了显著成效，人们清晰地认识到这一制度的健全与完善在持续维护公众生命与健康的同时，也进一步稳定与助推了经济社会的运行与发展[3]。近年来，健康危险因素不断显现与增加，面对健康新问题，公共卫生体系应以更为敏锐的“嗅觉”探寻公众现存和潜在的健康新需求，并不断优化用以形成自身的服务新供给，而这样的供给应以预防为先，遵循新时期“健康中国”的发展理念，为持续提升公众健康生活水平提供保障。……