《国民体质测定标准》在幼儿园体育教育实施中的问题分析
2021-08-09蒋萌菲
摘 要:《国民体质测定标准》在幼儿园体育教育实施中存在的问题主要是幼儿标准缺乏较高的使用率、测量系统部分内容缺乏科学性、评价与反馈系统具有滞后性、缺乏规范的测试程序、幼儿体育活动设计与实施问题,这些问题的存在会影响《国民体质测定标准》在幼儿园体育教育中的实施效果。对此,该文分析上述问题产生的原因,并探究得出如下对策:提高幼儿体质测定的普及性、对幼儿体质测试项目进行科学规范、构建完善的评价和反馈系统、对测试程序进行规范、改善幼儿体育活动设计与实施。
关键词:国民体质测定标准 幼儿园 体育教育 实施
中图分类号:G613.7 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)04(c)-0128-03
Analysis of the Problems in the Implementation of National Fitness Standards in Kindergarten Physical Education
JIANG Mengfei
(Zhengzhou Preschool Education College, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450000 China)
Abstract: The main problems in the implementation of National Fitness Standards in kindergarten physical education are mainly the lack of high utilization rate of children's standards, the lack of scientific content in some parts of the measurement system, the lagging of evaluation and feedback system, the lack of standardized test procedures, and the design and implementation of children's sports activities, the existence of these problems will affect the implementation effect of national fitness standards in kindergarten physical education. This paper analyzes the causes of the above problems and finds out the following countermeasures: to improve the popularity of physical fitness measurement, to carry out scientific norms on the physical test items of children, to build a perfect evaluation and feedback system, to standardize the test procedures, to improve the design and implementation of children's physical activities.
Key Words: National fitness standards; Kindergarten; Physical education; Implementation
我國颁布制定的《国民体质测定标准》实现了对老年、成年、儿童青少年和幼儿的覆盖。其中,幼儿部分的相关标准的适用对象是3~6岁的幼儿。《国民体质测定标准》能为幼儿健身提供科学指导,在幼儿体育教育中有效实施该标准,能实现对幼儿体质实际状况的全面、科学了解,有利于增强幼儿体育教育的科学性和有效性。对此,有必要深入分析《国民体质测定标准》在幼儿园体育教育实施中的问题和原因,并立足于实践,探究有效地改善对策。
1 研究方法
1.1 调查法
调查法包括对现状的研究,以及确定和解释社会的或心理的变量之间关系的研究,一般包括了问卷调查和访谈两种方式。该研究运用了问卷调查法,编制《关于幼儿体育活动现状的调查问卷(幼儿教师)》《关于影响幼儿体质健康因素的调查问卷(家长)》,采用问卷星对幼儿教师和家长发放问卷并回收。……
