物联网体系结构及其标准化分析
2021-08-09倪文红
倪文红
摘 要:现阶段我国科学技术虽得以高速发展,而物联网的发展仍处于初级阶段,其中存在部分问题对物联网的高层次发展加以限制。为此,需重视物联网行业发展。该文首先针对物联网及标准化体系构建原则加以阐述,其次针对物联网针对体系结构的通用需求加以分析,最后针对物联网标准化体系构建视图展开探讨,以期为物联网体系结构标准化设计提供参考。
关键词:物联网 体系结构 标准化 互联网
中图分类号:TP393 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)04(c)-0039-03
Analysis on the Architecture and Standardization of Internet of Things
NI Wenhong
(Jiangsu Institute of Quality and Standardization, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210029 China)
Absrtact: Although science and technology in China have developed rapidly at present, the development of Internet of things is still in the primary stage, and some problems restrict the high-level development of Internet of things. To this end, we need to pay attention to the development of the Internet of things industry. This paper first expounds the principles of the Internet of things and the construction of standardization system, then analyzes the general requirements of the Internet of things for the architecture, and finally discusses the view of the construction of the Internet of things standardization system. Hope to provide a reference for the Internet of things architecture standardization design.
Key Words: Internet of things; Architecture; Standardization; Internet
近年來,物联网在表面上虽获得一定发展,然而实际上在物联网建设层面却尚未形成健全的基础标准,特别是物联网参考结构方面的标准仍然缺失。这使得物联网应用过程中存在产品生产设计周期耗时较长及产业链上下游产品兼容性差等问题,对物联网行业大规模发展是一种阻碍。因此,应当对物联网结构体系标准化建设予以重视。该文将围绕物联网体系结构及其标准化展开分析。
1 物联网概述
物联网即为将连接物与物的网络结构,从本质角度分析,物联网基础仍为互联网,以此为基础展开扩展、延伸至物与物间即为物联网,由此展开物与物之间的信息通信、交换。物联网概念提出较早,然而直到近些年才得以重视,各国政府为找寻经济新增长点及推动科学技术进步,将下一代技术规划作为重点,物联网在此背景下被重视[1]。新时代背景下,多数企业多将目光聚集在物联网市场中,各国政府也均将物联网放置在一定战略高度,物联网具备广阔发展前景。……
