中国枣产品出口优势国际比较
2021-08-09杨洋李毅王紫菱赵雪戎李菊焦晓松
杨洋 李毅 王紫菱 赵雪戎 李菊 焦晓松


【摘 要】我国大枣产量较大,出口量也逐年递增,但是以显示性比较优势指数来衡量,与泰国、土耳其等国家相比,我国显示性比较优势指数较低,我国大枣系列产品的国际地位较低,国际竞争力较弱。从出口的枣产品来看,其附加值低、生产要素单一、本国外贸政策是导致我国大枣国际竞争力弱的重要原因。基于此,论文提出提高我国国际贸易地位、改进生产技术、提高枣产品附加值等措施,进而提高我国大枣的显示性比较优势,提升我国大枣的国际竞争力。
【Abstract】The output of China's jujube is large, and the export volume is increasing year by year. However, measured by the revealed comparative advantage index, compared with Thailand, Turkey and other countries, China's revealed comparative advantage index is low, and the international status of China's jujube series products is low, and the international competitiveness is weak. From the point of view of export jujube products, its low added value, single production factors and foreign trade policy are the important reasons that lead to the weak international competitiveness of China's jujube. Based on this, the paper puts forward measures to improve China's international trade status, improve production technology, increase the added value of jujube products, and then improve the revealed comparative advantage of China's jujube, enhance China's international competitiveness.
【关键词】显示性比较优势指数;附加值;政策扶持;枣产品
【Keywords】revealed comparative advantage index; added value; policy support; jujube products
【中图分类号】F752.62 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)06-0058 -02
1 世界和中国枣产品出口概况
近年来,世界各国大枣产业发展迅速,越来越多的国家对大枣实行了经济栽培,注重发展其生态价值和经济价值,全国枣产业发展迅速,我国大枣的产量居世界之首,在较长的一段时间内,我国在世界大枣生产和贸易中占有绝对统治地位,大枣出口量逐年递增,但是从显示性比较优势指数来看,我国大枣产业在国际贸易方面较泰国等国家而言,竞争力优势较为薄弱,目前我国急需通过改进生产技术、提高枣产品附加值等一系列措施,以提高我国大枣的显示性比较优势,提升枣产品的国际竞争力和国际贸易地位。
枣树属于高效的经济树种,醫疗保健价值高、用途广泛、易种植、适应性强等因素使得世界50多个国家对枣树的种植量增加,世界各国的消费者对各种类大枣的需求量也逐年增加,各枣树种植国的出口量也随着需求量的增加而增加。……
