疫情下公共图书馆读者焦虑心理影响因素的实证研究
2021-08-09李桂群
李桂群



摘 要 为分析疫情下公共图书馆读者阅读心理的变化,筛选出八项指标,构建了疫情下读者对公共图书馆在线服务焦虑心理影响因素分析模型,完成了对公共图书馆读者焦虑状态的测度分析。研究表明,疫情下读者焦虑指数为3.219,高于正常时期学者测度的读者焦虑指数,这说明疫情期间,读者焦虑心理表现较平时稍高。最后,根据实证分析结果,提出了图书馆降低读者焦虑的若干对策。
关键词 公共图书馆 在线服务 读者焦虑 疫情
分类号 G252
DOI 10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514X.2021.06.003
Abstract In order to analyze the changes of public library readers reading psychology under the epidemic, eight indicators were selected, and an analysis model was constructed to analyze the factors influencing public library readers anxiety in online public book service under the epidemic situation, so as to measure and analyze the public library readersanxiety state.The study showed that the anxiety index of readers under the epidemic situation was 3.219, slightly higher than that measured by scholars in normal times, indicating that the psychological performance of library anxiety during the epidemic period was slightly higher than that in normal times. Finally, based on the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to reduce library anxiety.
Keywords Public library. Online services. Readers anxiety. Epidemic.
0 引言
2020年1月24日,為切断2019-nCoV病毒传播的途径、遏制疫情的大规模扩散,国家卫健委要求全国公共娱乐文化场所全部暂时关闭。随后,全国范围内的封闭管控陆续开启,全国14亿人开始了漫长的居家生活模式。疫情初期,2019-nCoV确诊数据牵动着每个人的神经,陡升的确诊、疑似、死亡曲线让每位中国人都感到了空前的不安,紧张、焦虑、恐惧的心理在人们心中开始蔓延。在举国防控疫情的背景之下,人民正常的生活、工作和学习秩序被彻底打乱,由于封闭管控、居家生活,人们开始寻求新的娱乐与学习方式,以缓解焦虑的心理压力。为了更好地减少人们在封闭管控下的种种不适,全国各地、各级公共图书馆纷纷开启了在线阅览模式,提供了类型众多、内容丰富的数字文献,以最大限度满足民众居家生活的文化资源需求、丰富人们长期居家的精神文化生活。虽然线上文献丰富多彩,但是,在线服务必然无法达到传统模式下公共图书馆服务的质量和效果,那么,疫情给读者阅读究竟带来哪些影响,在此过程中读者阅读的心理状态怎样?……
