浙江农村经济发展影响因素的实证研究分析
2021-08-06邹金辉
邹金辉


【摘 要】运用Eviews软件对浙江省2003-2018年的农村相关经济数据进行分析,论文选取农村居民家庭人均可支配收入,农、林、牧、渔总产值,农村服务业产值,农村生产资料价格指数,第一产业就业人数等变量,其中,农村居民家庭人均可支配收入为被解释变量,农、林、牧、渔总产值,农村服务业产值,农村生产资料价格指数,第一产业就业人数等为解释变量。通过对变量的关系进行分析,比较影响浙江省农村经济发展的因素,同时对影响因素的相关性、差异性、共线性等进行分析,从中得出浙江省农村经济发展规律,得出农村经济发展影响因素之间的关系。
【Abstract】Eviews software is used to analyze the relevant rural economic data of Zhejiang Province from 2003 to 2018. The paper selects variables such as per capita disposable income of rural households, total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, output value of rural service industry, price index of means of production in rural areas, and number of employment in primary industry. Among them, the per capita disposable income of rural households is the explained variable, while the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, the output value of rural service industry, the price index of means of production in rural areas and the number of employment in the primary industry are the explanatory variables. Through the analysis of the relationship between variables, the factors that affect the development of rural economy in Zhejiang Province are compared. At the same time, the correlation, difference and collinearity of the influencing factors are analyzed, from which the law of rural economic development in Zhejiang Province is obtained, and the relationship between the influencing factors of rural economic development is obtained.
【关键词】浙江;农村经济发展;多元线性回归;影响因素
【Keywords】Zhejiang; rural economic development; multiple linear regression; influencing factors
【中图分类号】F320 【文献标志码】A 【文章編号】1673-1069(2021)07-0051-02
1 研究设计
1.1 农、林、牧、渔总产值
广义的农业主要包括种植业、林业、牧业、渔业。农、林、牧、渔业等主要农业从封建时期到现代社会一直是农村经济的重要组成部分,曾长期处于主导地位,农、林、牧、渔业的发展对农村经济的发展起着不可忽视的作用,因此列为解释变量。
1.2 农村服务业总产值
在中国经济新发展阶段,农村服务业的发展对农业农村现代化发展具有重要意义。农村服务业会极大地促进农村经济发展,优化农村的经济结构,增加农民的收入,因此,农村服务业较明显地影响农村经济发展,农村服务业总产值被列为解释变量。
1.3 农村生产资料价格指数
农村生产资料价格指数反映了一定时期内农业生产所用生产资料价格变动趋势和变动程度以及农业生产成本的变化,能够明显地影响农村的生产经营活动,因此列为解释变量。……
